Study Info Proffessor Flashcards

1
Q

what determines how a person views stress?

A

Locus of control

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2
Q

What is locus of control

A

internal is you having the sense of controlling your own world
external is everything is out of your control

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3
Q

Hans Sely- What is important about him?

A

GAD theory/and PTSD work

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4
Q

What is the GAD theory?

A

General Anxiety Disorder

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5
Q

GAD

A

when a person experiences excessive anxiety and worry that impedes the person’s ability to function at home, at work or school, and in the community

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6
Q

Mindfulness Based stress reduction, what is it?

A

meditation, prayer, yoga, humor, exercise, hypnosis

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7
Q

CBT or cognitive behavioral theory

A

change the way you think about things changes your stress

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8
Q

In a state of panic you cannot reason with client

A

stay with them and reassure them

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9
Q

Acute stress disorder

A
  1. dissociation
  2. symptoms are shorter
  3. dissociative symptoms prevent individual from adaptively coping with trauma
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10
Q

Social Phobia

A

overwhelming fear of being in public

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11
Q

Panic disorder

A
  1. recent unexpected panic attacks
  2. at least one of the attacks has been followed for 1 or more months by a) concern about having additional attacks b) worry about the consequences of attack
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12
Q

common herbal used for sleep

A

melatonin, chamomile, valerian

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13
Q

Sleep hygiene

A
things you can do to promote rest
- go to sleep with a schedule
-eliminate stimulants
-avoid physical exercise 
-effecting coping strategies
comfortable environment
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14
Q

What is the most common dysomnia?

A

Insomnia

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15
Q

Parasomnia is a result of what?

A

A medical disorder

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16
Q

Name two types of drugs to treat insomnia?

A

Benzodiazepine and nonbenzodiazepines

17
Q

What is a nonbenzodiazapine?

A

Antihistamines like benadryl

18
Q

Adjustment disorders

A

have specific psychological stressor that can be identified

19
Q

ECT

A

electro convulsive treatment

20
Q

ECT

A

done under sedation, appx 12 minutes, side effects memory loss

21
Q

what type of drug is an anti depressant

22
Q

What might you get from taking lithium

A

allergy to tyramine

23
Q

If your taking lithium avoid what foods?

A

cheese wine .. old mold

24
Q

Lithium

A

therapeutic level is very close to the toxic level.
blood levels must be monitored
clients must be able to come in for bloodwork or else no go
must be able to control normal levels of sodium
heart patients are out
too much salt = increased renal excretion
low sodium = lithium will build up to toxic levels

25
If patient cannot take lithium what can they take?
Depakote
26
Anticonvulsants why are these used to treat mania?
There is a therapeutic side effect that stabilizes mood
27
Comming off of anti convulsant drugs
needs to be slow or else at risk for seizures
28
If client takes 2 drugs that increase serotonin
could equal death ST johns wart although herbal doe increase seratonin
29
Know about the plan to prevent suicide in clinical settings
no belts, no shoe laces, no breakable glass, sharp objects, metal silverware
30
What fruit is often contraindicated
grapefruit
31
the daily schedule of the clinical setting
milieu
32
know what an anti-cholinergic effect is
dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, blurred vision. Slide #25 in mood disorders
33
MAOI's interact dangerously with what?
``` tyramine this can lead to deadly hypertension stroke heart attack or death look for signs such as severe headache, nausea, weakness, sudden collapse ```
34
Caffeine and chocolate should be used with caution
they are diuretics and will dehydrate you and make medication levels high in the blood
35
Anti-anxiety Medications (all of these anit-anxiety meidcations are benzodiazepines, except one
``` Xanax Buspar Librium Klonopin Tranxene Valium Ativan oxazepam ```
36
Mood Stabalizing and Anticonvlsant Medications
``` Tegretol Depakote Neurontin Lamictal Eskalith Lithobid lithium citrate trileptal topamax ```
37
Antidepressant Medications (also used for anxiety disorders)
``` elavil asendin wellbutrin celexa anafranil norpramin pristiq sinequan cymbalta lexapro prozac sarafem luvox toranil marplan ludiomil remeron aventyl, pamelor paxil pexeva nardil vivactil emsam zoloft parnate desyrel surmontil effexor ```
38
combo antipsychotic and antidepressant meds
Symbyax (prozac and zyprexa)
39
Antipsychotic medications
``` abilify thorazine clozaril fluphenazine Haldol Fanapt Loxitane Moban Zyprexa Invega perphenazine orap seroquel risperdal thioridazine navane stelazine ```