Study Guide Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first step of the evidence-based practice process?

A

Developing a clear and answerable question.

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2
Q

What is a PICO question?

A

It is used to develop a precise, well-articulated research question - it stands for Population Intervention Comparison Outcome

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3
Q

What is the best ethical strategy to use when faced with third-parties who aren’t implementing your recommendations or who are resistant?

A

Education

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4
Q

What is the most important feature of an automatic door for wheelchair users?

A

The door should be at least 92 cm or 36” wide

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5
Q

In adult clients who have difficulty learning new tasks and frustration, what is the best approach?

A

Practice using one- to two-step instructions

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6
Q

What is the primary focus of acute care OTs?

A

Preparing for discharge by assessing and treating ADLs

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7
Q

What is NDT primarily used for?

A

Managing tone

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8
Q

When is CIMT indicated?

A

With learned non-use of a limb

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9
Q

Why are strengthening exercises generally contraindicated in clients with upper motor lesions?

A

UMN lesions cause lack of inhibition, resulting in spasticity.

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10
Q

When is a task-oriented approach better than CIMT for stroke rehab?

A

During the acute and sub-acute phases

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11
Q

What is a required prerequisite skill for a back baby carrier?

A

Head and neck control

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12
Q

When reporting suspicions of elder abuse, what is the primary consideration?

A

Client capacity; this determines if their consent is needed to report. Reporting without the consent of a capable adult is a breach of confidentiality

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13
Q

What is most important to document in suspected cases of abuse?

A

Whether you asked them about it, and what they said.

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14
Q

What is the first step of conducting a needs assessment?

A

Developing relationships with the clients

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15
Q

What is one approach for driving motorized mobility devices with macular degeneration?

A

Visual scanning

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16
Q

What approaches can be used to manage anxiety during standardized assessments? Which cannot?

A

Can use encouragement; cannot use breathing techniques, providing cues, or removing distractions

17
Q

What are the five stages of action?

A

Pre-contemplation –> contemplation –> preparation –> action –> maintenance AND/OR relapse

18
Q

When trying to implement change within a resistant team, what is a good approach?

A

Provide evidence for the benefits of said change

19
Q

What is the primary goal of the inter professional team in acute psychiatry?

A

Discharge planning

20
Q

What should you do in the event of suspected undiagnosed illness?

A

Report back to referring doctor

21
Q

What is the order for next of kin?

A
  1. executor named in a will
  2. spouse (or equivalent)
  3. adult child
  4. parent
  5. adult sibling
    etc. ..