Study Guide ch.1-ch.4 Flashcards
1
Q
A
- Woman of Willendorf
- Paleolithic
- no face, does not depict an individual
- fullness symbolic of motherhood & fertility
- were attuned to nature to create objects w/a purpose
2
Q
A
- Halls of Bulls at Lascaux, France
- Paleolithic
- 15,000 BCE
- used scafolding to paint life size images
- most famous in western France
3
Q
A
- Stonehenge
- Neolithic
- England
- 2900-1500 BCE
- Large stone monuments
- people settled & specialized in different traits
- circle stone
- aligned east to west
- marks summer solistice
- permament memorial to dead, a burial place
- place of pilgrimage
4
Q
A
- Sumerian Carved Vase
- Iraq
- Alabaster vessels
- narrative images
- symbolic procession of offerings & goddess meeting the king
- tells an official story
5
Q
A
- Great Lyre w/bulls head & front panel
- Sumerian
- Royal Tomb, Ur now Iraq
- accompanied king in afterworld
- symbolic of rich summerian kings
6
Q
A
- Great Lyre Front Panel
- Sumerian
- Iraq
- panel tells a story, hierachy scale, bottom tells story of epic of gilgamesh, next lyar & bear creating music, next hyenna w/food for a feast
- top panel man being honored w/bulls on the side.
7
Q
A
- Ziggurat
- Sumerian
- Ur (present Iraq)
- 2100-2050 BCE
- Dedicated to Moon God
8
Q
A
- Stele of Naram-Sin
- Akkadian
- Ancient Mesopotamia, Iraq
- Conquerers
- set-up taxes
- stele in shape of a mountain
- Largest figure is Naram-Sin
- soldiers looking up at Naram-Sin
- shown in battle-not necessarily real, but legitimize his power
9
Q
A
- Stele of Hammurabi
- Babylonian
- Hammurabi, known for legal code/laws
- preserved elite in power
- presents himself as a scholar/embassador not military figure
- God of Wisdom presenting Hammurabi the script/codes
10
Q
A
- Assurbanipal & His Queen in the Garden
- Assyrian
- Ancient Mesopotamia, Iraq
- political message-decapitated head of enemy on a tree
11
Q
A
- Palette of Narmer
- Early Dynastic Egypt
- 2950 BCE
- Commemorates unification of Upper & Lower Egypt
- bodies of dead people, heads bet. their feet
- two mythological creatures symbol of upper & lower egypt united
- shows military power
- Horous favored namer
12
Q
A
- Djoser’s Step Pyramid by Imhotep
- Imhotep architect
- Funerary Complex
- Saqqara, Old Kingdom Egypt
- 1st actual pyramid surounded by imaginary city for faraoh’s afterlife.
13
Q
A
- Pyramids of Giza
- Old Kingdom Egypt
- 4th Dynasty, 2575-2450 BCE
- Left= Menkaure, Khafre, Khufu (oldest & largest)
- stablish identity & superiority
- maintain official art style for over 2,000yrs.
- Western bank of the nile, where tumbs of the dead at setting sun
- aligned to 4cardinal points
14
Q
A
- Menkaure & a Queen
- Old Kingdom Egypt
- Royal couple
- no expression on face, forward gaze
- queen embrace conveys she is giving power to him but bec he is faraoh she is one step behind & is smaller than him
15
Q
A
- Seated Scribe
- Old Kingdom Egypt
- member of elite, not royal
- lime stone
- copper & quartz eyes
- naturalistic image different from royals
16
Q
A
- Hatshepsut Kneeling
- Female Faraoh for 20yrs
- shown in traditional style, male attire, not as confident, hidding her identity of female
- New Kingdom Egypt
- 8th Dynasty, 1473-1458 BCE
17
Q
A
- Akhenaten & His Family
- Amarna Period (New Kingdom Egypt)
- Akhenaten innitiated New period
- Sun rays give life has Ank (cross symbol)
- Image style new: curvy linear, loose & organic
- image portrays his androistic body, representing male & female, is the image he wanted to portray that reflects his new religion of Monotheism (one god=Sun)
18
Q
A
- Tutankhamun
- Funerary/death Mask
- New Kingdom Egypt
- High level of quality work for royals
- died young, buried in someone else tomb
- 5000 objects found
- mask art has old kingdom & his father Akhenaten
- politheistic religion reinstated
- Vulture=upper Egypt, Cobra= lower Egypt symbol of upper & lower egypt united.
19
Q
A
- Temple of Ramses II
- Abu Simbel, south of Nubian border
- New Kingdom Egypt
- Ramses ruled for 66yrs died at 90yrs. old
- Lots of images of himself, propaganda of his everlasting power
20
Q
A
- Judgement of Hunefer Before Osiris
- Book of the Dead
- Hunefer presented by Horus before Osiris
- New Kingdom Egypt
- Anubus (jackel)- lord of underworld
- prayer pleads for entrance
- a guide to the afterworld
21
Q
A
- Mummy wrapping of Young Boy
- Egypt, Roman Period, 100-120 BCE
- Romans interested in more accurate portraits of individuals
22
Q
A
- Paleolithic
- Wall Painting
- Horses were painted 10thousand years before hands
- Perch-Merle Cave in Dordogne, France
23
Q
A
- Girl Gathering Saffron
- Mynoan
- Ancient Aegean
- Island of Thera
- Fresco
- Naturalistic Style
- Hair color-simbol of youth, painting depicts passage to adulthood
- Saffron-medicinal for cramps, she is collecting it for later use
- Mynoan portraid daily life vs other cultures depict conquering/military/political scenes
- Mynoans were trade people
24
Q
A
- Cyclades Woman Figure
- Cycladic Islands of mainland Greece
- Aegean People
- Funerary Figure
- Marble, originally painted
- possibly shaped by women
25
Q
A
- “Palace” Complex, Knossos, Crete
- Reconstruction
- Unfortified
- Maze/Laberinth
- Minoan Civilization on Crete
- Old palace period (1900-1700 BCE)
- flush toilets, running water, hollow walls bec. of earthquakes
- religion unknown
- storage rooms for olive oil, no sighs of military
26
Q
A
- Bull Leaping
- Mynoan (late period)
- from palace complex, Knossos, Crete
- Fresco
- event purpose unknown: game or ritual
- men & women working together
- depics their life
- man is dark figure, women light figures
27
Q
A
- Woman or Goddess with Snakes
- Palace of Knossos, Crete
- “New Palace” Period (1700-1550 BCE)
- Minoan
- Faience=glazed ceramic ware
- Minoan style: flounced skirt, wide belt around the waist
- geometric patten on clothing reflects Minoan weavers
- cat motherhood & fertility
28
Q
A
- Agammemnon funerary Mask
- Discover by Schliemann who discoved place of Troy from Homer
- mustache & combination of open/close eyes makes it a questionable find-most likely fake
- s_upposely from Mycenae, Greece_
29
Q
A
- Mycenae Krater
- Mycenae, Greece
- Military scene
- portrays woman grieving-she’s pulling her hair, sign she knows some soldiers would not come back
