Study Guide Answers

Question 0

Treatment for Alcohol Abstinence

Answer 0

1. Disulfiram (Antuse)
2. Naltrexone (Vivitrol)
3. Acamprosate (Campral

Question 1

Treatment For Alcohol Withdrawal

Answer 1

1. Benzodiazepine

- Valium, Ativan

Question 2

Treatment for seizures (Alcohol withdrawal)

Answer 2

1. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Question 3

Social Phobia

Answer 3

1. The client has a fear of embarrassment
2. Unable to perform in front of others
3. Has a dread of social situations
4. Believes others are judging him negatively
5. Impaired relationships

Question 4

Agoraphobia

Answer 4

1. Client avoids being outside and has an impaired ability to work or perform duties

Question 5

Opioid Overdose

-Treatment

Answer 5

1. Narcan

- Quickly reverses CNS depression

Question 6

Benzodiazepine Overdose

-Treatment

Answer 6

1. Romazicon
2. Keep pt awake and induce vomiting
3. Use activated charcoal to absorb drub

Question 7

Hallucinogen Overdose

-Treatment

Answer 7

1. Ensure low stimuli with minimal light, sounds, activity
2. Talk down the client and reassure (Speak slow & clear)
3. Administer diazepam (Valium) for anxiety

Question 8

PTSD Treatment

Answer 8

1. BuSpar
2. Risperdal
3. EMDR (Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing)

Question 9

PTSD Treatment

-EMDR Therapy

Answer 9

1. Form of psychotherapy that contains elements of a number of types of therapy, including:
   - cognitive-behavioral therapy and body-centered therapy
   - Found Effective at treating PTSD

Question 10

Autism Spectrum Disorder

-Nursing Role

Answer 10

1. Provide structured environment
2. Consistent and individualized care
3. Reward desired behavior
4. Limit stimulating and ritualistic behavior
5. Encourage verbal communication

Question 11

Altruism

Answer 11

1. Dealing with anxiety by reaching out to others
   EX:
   -A nurse who lost a family member in a fire is a volunteer firefighter

Question 12

Universality

Answer 12

1. Being a part of a group of people who have the same experiences helps people see that what they are going through is universal and that they are not alone

Question 13

Enabaling

Answer 13

1.Doing for someone things that they could, and should be doing themselves.

Question 14

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Answer 14

1. Preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance

Question 15

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Answer 15

1. Client exhibits uncontrollable, excessive worry for more than 3 months
2. Causes significant impairment in multiple areas of functioning
   - restlessness
   - Muscle tension / avoidance of stressful activities

Question 16

Panic Disorder

-Nursing Interventions

Answer 16

1m. Stay with the client, and remain quiet

Question 17

Conduct Disorder

Answer 17

1. Demonstrate a persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or rules and norms of society

Question 18

OCD

Answer 18

1. Client has intrusive thoughts of unrealistic obsession s and tries to control them w/ compulsive behaviors

Question 19

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

Answer 19

1. Pattern of disobedient, hostile and defiant behavior toward authority figures
2. Blames others for own mistakes
3. Behavior lasts for at least 6 months and behavior is more than childhood misbehavior
4. Behavior must lead to significant problems in school or social activities

Question 20

ADHD

Answer 20

1. Inability of a person to control behaviors requiring sustained attention
   - Inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity are characteristic behaviors of ADHD

Question 21

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

-When To use?

Answer 21

1. Anxiety Disorders

Question 22

Autism and Physical Therapy

Answer 22

1. Providing physical and occupational therapy