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468 PSYCH Exam 1 > Study Guide 5-6 Flashcards > Flashcards

Study Guide 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 5 : theoretical basis of psychiatric nursing

A
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2
Q

The traditional psychodynamic frame helped form the basis of early nursing, interpersonal interventions, including the development of therapeutic relationships and the use of such concepts as transference, countertransference, empathy and object relations

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3
Q

Who were the 3 neo-Freud models?

A

Alfred adler
Karl Jung
Karen horney

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4
Q

What did Alfred Adler focus on?

A

Based on principles of mutual respect, choice, responsibility, consequence and belonging

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5
Q

What did Karl Jung work on?

A

Concept of persona

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6
Q

What did Karen horney work on?

A

Feminine psychology
Women are not disadvantaged because of their genitalia organs but because of authoritarian culture

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7
Q

Who were the 3 humanistic theories?

A

Carl rogers
Frederick S perls
Abraham Maslow

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8
Q

What did Carl rogers do? (4)

A

Patient centered therapy
Empathy
Unconditional positive regard
Nonjudgmental approach

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9
Q

What did Frederick perls do?

A

Gestalt theory
Bringing unmet needs into awareness through exercise (empty chair technique )

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10
Q

Who are the 3 behavioral theories ?

A

Ivan Pavlov
John B Watson
Edward L thorndlike

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11
Q

What did Ivan Pavlov do?

A

Classical conditioning

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12
Q

What did John B Watson do?

A

Behaviorism
Principles of frequency an recency

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13
Q

What did Edward L thorndlike do?

Edward remember D for the P in the S word

A

Concept of stamping and reinforcement of positive behavior

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14
Q

Who are the 2 cognitive theories?

A

Albert bandura
Aaron T beck

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15
Q

What did Albert bandura do?

A

Concept of modeling ( learning by watching )

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16
Q

What did Aaron T beck do?

A

Concept of cognitions and beliefs

Relationships between cognition and mental health

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17
Q

The cognitive behavioral theories are often used in strategies that help?

A

Patients change behavior and thinking

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18
Q

What did developmental theories explain?

A

Normal human growth and development over time

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19
Q

Why is sociocultural theories important?

A

Helps understanding and interacting with patients as members of families and culture

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20
Q

Who are the 2 sociocultural theories?

A

Margaret mead
Madeleine leininger

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21
Q

What did Margaret mead do?

A

Cultural and gender

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22
Q

What did Madeleine leininger do?

A

Transcultural care model

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23
Q

Who are the 2 interpersonal relations models we look at that has helped conceptualize basis for nursing practices?

A

Hildegard peplau
Ida Jean Orlando

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24
Q

What did Hildegard peplau do?

A

Introduced the concept of the nurse client relations, emphatic linkage

25
What did ida Jean Orlando do?
Helped nurse focus on the whole patient rather than the disease of institutional demands
26
Who is the 2 existential and humanistic theoretical perspectives theoriest?
Rosemarie Rizzo parse Jean Watson
27
What did Rosemarie Rizzo parse do?
Viewed humans as indivisible, unpredictable, every changing coauthors and experts about their life
28
Rosemarie Rizzo parse has 3 major themes which were?
Meaning Rhythmicity Transcendence
29
Rosemarie Rizzo parse also had postulates, which are 4?
Illuminating Paradox Freedom Mystery
30
What did Jean Watson do? (2)
Theory of caring Caritas and Carisa process
31
Who were the 3 system models?
Imogen M king Betty neuman Dorothea orem
32
What did imogen M king do?
Theory of goal attainment through personal, interpersonal and social interactions
33
What did Betty neuman do?
Patient system interacting with the environment
34
What did Dorothea orem do?
Theory of self care Emphasis is on promoting independence of the individual and on self care activities
35
Chapter 6 Biologic foundations of psychiatric nursing
36
Neuroscientists now view behavior and cognitive function as a result of complex interactions within the CNS and its plasticity or its ability to adapt and change in both structure and function
37
Cerebrum can be divided into what? Left hemisphere %? Mixed %?
2 halves or 2 hemispheres 95% dominant 5% mixed dominance
38
Each hemisphere of the brain is divided into 4 lobes which are?
Frontal Partial Temporal Occipital
39
What does the frontal lobe do? (3)
Controls motor speech Personality Working memory
40
Frontal lobe is often called?
The executive functions that governs one ability to plan and initiative action
41
Frontal lobe has what? What area^
Broca’s area
42
What does the partial lobe do?
Control sensory function
43
What does the temporal lobe do?
Contains the primarily auditory and olfactory areas
44
What does the temporal lobe contain?
Wernickes area
45
So where is wernicke area Where is Broca’s area?
Temporal Frontal
46
What does the occipital lobe do?
Controls visual integration of information
47
What is the basal ganglia involved in?
Motor function and the learning and the programming of behavior or activies that are repetitive and done over time, become automatic
48
The structure of the limbic system are integrally involved with?
Memory and emotional behavior
49
Dysfunction of the limbic system has been linked to what?
Major mental disorders Depression and anxiety examples Remember it’s for memory and emotion
50
Neurons communicate with each other how?
Through synaptic transmission
51
What does the hippocampus do?
Memory learning and emotion Short term memories and transfer them to long term storage
52
What does the thalamus do?
Information relay station Recall everything BUT SMELL!
53
What does the hypothalamus do?
Body temperature Hunger Thirst Mood Sex drive BP Sleep
54
Although no one gene has been found to produce any psychiatric disorder Significant evidence indicates that most psychiatric disorders have a genetic predisposition or susceptibility For individuals who have such a genetic susceptibility, the identification of risk factors is crucial in helping to plan interventions to prevent development of that disorder or to prevent certain behavior patterns like aggression or suicide
55
PNI examines what?
Relationship among the immune system, nervous system, endocrine, thoughts, emotions and behavior
56
What does chronobiology focus on?
Study and measure of time structure or biologic rhythms occurring in the body and associated dysregularions of these cycles as contributing factors to the development of psychiatric disorders
57
Are biological markers physical indicators of disturbance within the CNS that differentiate one disease process from another? How so)
Yes Biochemical changes or neuropathological changes
58
How are these biologic markers measured examples?
EEG MRI PET CT scanning

468 PSYCH Exam 1 (5 decks)

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