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468 PSYCH Exam 1 > In Class Video Week 2 > Flashcards

In Class Video Week 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is sigmud freud mostly known for? (7)

A

Study of the unconscious
Personality and its development
Object relations & identifications
Anxiety and defense mechanisms
Sexuality
Psychoanalysis
Transference vs countertransference

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2
Q

If you see unconscious, or anything unconscious related things, think of what?

Or things that people personally can’t see

A

Psychoanalytic approach

Freud!!

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3
Q

Freud did a lot of things with object relations and identification, why did he do this?

A

You mom or how you look at something
Interpretation of a spoon

Unconscious to speak through the consciousness

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4
Q

What is transference vs countertransference defense mechanisms ?

A

Transference
- patient misplaces emotions that is from someone else onto a healthcare professional

Examples : I’m taking care of a 13 year old patient, they call me dad, the are transference

Countertransfere
- when the provider misplaces emotions from someone else on a patient

Example ; provider, 13 year old reminds them of their nephew

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5
Q

Freud believe the unconscious was 3 parts, which are?

A

ID
EGO
SUPEREGO

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6
Q

What is the ID?
What is the ego?
What’s special about the ego^?
What that it doesn’t interact with?
What is the superego?

A

Naturalistic, calmer impulses, do whatever they want?

Balancer
- in contact with their consciousness
This consciousness doesn’t interact with superego or is

Always right, highest standard

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7
Q

What does our conscinousness interact with and doesnt?

A

Works with our ego

Not our ID, SUPEREGO

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8
Q

What did Alfred Adler study?

A

Individual psychology

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9
Q

Alfred Adler is famous for doing what?

Which is?

What did Alfred Adler think was the treatment of mental health after this ?

A

Finding motivating force in life, which is intolerable sense of inferiority

People function in life to be greater than themselves, depending on how people treat you, parents raised you and such ; how do you overcome this feeling of inferiority

Principles of mutual respect, choice, responsibility, community & providers

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10
Q

What did Carl Jung study?

A

Analytical psychology

  • used data and information
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11
Q

What is Carl Jung mainly famous for? (2)

A

Extroverted vs introverted personalities
Persona
- you show people different images of yourself, multiple personalities

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12
Q

What is the most accepted theory and even used for therapy?

A

Humanistic theory

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13
Q

What is the humanistic theory?

A

Belief that all humans have potential for goodness

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14
Q

What does the humanistic theory focuses on?

A

Clients ability to learn about and accept themselves

Learn about the world
Accept things that you can’t change yourself

Learn how to cope with the anxiety

Accepting things and changing about yourself

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15
Q

What does the humanistic theory not do?

A

Investigate repressed memories

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16
Q

What does the humanistic theory explore?

A

Personal capabilities in order to develop self worth

Self esteem = acceptance

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17
Q

Who were the two psychologists who brought up the humanistic theory?

A

Carl rogers
Frederick S Fritz perls

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18
Q

What did Carl rogers study?

A

Client centered therapy

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19
Q

What is the most famous thing Carl rogers did? (3)

Explain this

A

Empathy
Unconditional positive regard
Genuineness

( Focus on the client, what the client think of the experience )

Unconditional positive regard
- being positive, approachable, everyone has goodness & love and accept yourself
Regardless of the patient says !
- be genuine

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20
Q

What is Frederick S Fritz Perl’s known for?

A

Gestalt therapy

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21
Q

What is Frederick S (Fritz ) perls famous for?

A

Anxiety resulting from inability to express natural biological and psychologic desires

Repression -> anxiety

Example
Those who are anxious, they are more likely to eat more

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22
Q

What is the Maslow hierarchy of needs? (5)

A

Physiologic and survival needs
Safety and security needs
Love and belong needing
Esteem needs
Self actualization needs

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23
Q

What is examples of physiologic and survival needs in Maslow?

A

Air, water, food, shelter, sleep and exercise

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24
Q

What is examples of safety and security needs?

A

Shelter
Predictable social and physical environment

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25
Q

What is examples of love and belonging needs in Maslow?

A

Affection
Family friends
Enduring intimacy

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26
Q

What is esteem needs for Maslow?

A

Self worth
Positive
Self image
Sense of competence

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27
Q

What is self actualization needs in Maslow?

A

Development of full personal potential

28
Q

What is the biggest thing to know about Maslow hierarchy ?

A

If you can’t provide their survival needs, they can’t go up the hierarchy

29
Q

Developmental therapy
Infant (0-18) what is the conflict
Toddler (18-3)
Preschool (3-5)
School age (5-12)
Adolescence (12-18)
Young adult (18-40)
Adulthood (40-65)
Maturity (65+)

A

Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs shame
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
Intimacy vs isolation
Generativity vs stagnation
Ego-integrity vs despair

30
Q

What does the amygdala do?

A

Emotional component to memory

“ Adds emotions to memory “

31
Q

What does the limbic midbrain nuclei do?

A

Pleasure center or reward center

Chemically reinforces certain behaviors ; plays role in biological basis of addiction

Pleasure -> likely do it again
Dopamine release

Addiction mainly is a good portion of this !

32
Q

What does extrapyramidal motor system do? (3)

A

Muscle tone
Common reflexes
Automatic voluntary motor functioning

33
Q

What does pineal body do? (2)

A

Secretes melatonin and other substances

Helps with sleep !!

34
Q

How do we make melatonin?

And how does it affect the depressed ?

A

With serotonin

Someone really sleepy, taking their serotonin making them depressed

So depressed and sleepy

35
Q

What does the locus coeruleus do? (3)

A

Influences regulation of attention, time perceptions, sleep rest, arousal, leaning, pain, mood, processes new, unexpect and novel experiences

Attention, mood and processing new experiences

36
Q

What does the Broca’s area do?

A

Speech function ( motor movement of the mouth )

37
Q

What does the wernickes area do?

A

Understanding speech

38
Q

What happens if your break Broca’s area?

Explain it

A

Expressive aphasia

They can’t express themselves, but can understand people talking to them

Example
“ the is at the ___ front door “

39
Q

What happens if you have damage to wernickes area?

A

Receptive aphasia

You can’t understand what people are saying
You can hear it, repeat it, but you don’t know what it means

40
Q

What is neuroplastocity?

A

Ability of the brain to change

41
Q

Most young people are neuroplastocity
So like something is broken
This allows what?

A

The brain to compensates for loss of function in specific area

42
Q

Let’s say you have a tumor blocking the way, how is that neuroplasticity?

A

Nerve signals may be rerouted to process information

Longer time of processing most of the time

Think of it like detour

43
Q

Neuroplasiticty
Cells learn a ____
Nerve tissues may be ____

A

New function
Regenerated

44
Q

What is a neurotransmitter?

A

Directly or indirectly control opening or closing of ion channels

45
Q

What are the two things of neurotransmitters ?

A

Excitatory or inhibitory

46
Q

What are the 4 different type of neurotransmitters?

A

Cholinergic
Biogenetic amines
Amino acid
Neuropeptides

47
Q

Neurotransmitter and receptors are a what?

A

Lock and key receptor

Very specific !!!

Specific neurons fit specific receptor

48
Q

What is a receptor?

A

Each neurotransmitter with a specific receptor or protein for which it and only it will fit

49
Q

What is receptor sensitivity?

A

Records with capacity to change

Changes in sensitivity of receptors most commonly

50
Q

How does the change in sensitivity of receptors mostly caused?

A

Drugs
Diseases that affects the normal functioning of a receptor site

( normally we treat by how many receptors are in the number of the individual, that’s why there is dosage and such )

51
Q

Who created the lock and key analogy?whats the lock?
What’s the key?

A

Emil fischer

Receptor
Neuro

52
Q

What’s a cholinergic neurotransmitter?

A

Acetylcholine (ACH)

53
Q

Acetylcholine is the what?

A

Primary excitatory neurotransmitter

54
Q

What has the greatest concentration in what for acetylcholine ?

A

In the peripheral nervous system

55
Q

What is ACH possibly involved with?

A

Higher intellectual functioning and memory

56
Q

ACH affects what two receptors?

A

Muscarinic and nicotinic

57
Q

What are the 2 types of biogenic amines?

A

Synthesized from tyrosine ( catecholamines )
Synthesize from tryptophan

58
Q

What are the 3 amines that are synthesized from tyrosine?

A

Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine

59
Q

What are the amines that is synthesized from tryptophan?

A

Serotonin

60
Q

What does dopamine do? (4)

A

Excitatory
Cognition
Motor - extrapydraminal - smooth muscle movement (Parkson disease ex)
Psychosis and schizophrenia symptoms
Neuroendocrine function

61
Q

What does norepinephrine do? (4)

A

Excitatory
Mood states
Fight or flight
Sleep and wakefulness

62
Q

What does serotonin do? (6)

A

Excitatory
Emotions
Cognitions
Sensory perceptions
Sleep
Appetite

63
Q

What is the amino acid (3)

A

Histamine
GABA ( gamma aminobutyric acid )
Glutamate

64
Q

What does histamine derived from?
Histamine affects what?

A

Amino acid histadine
Sleep

Helps you wake up!!

Antihistamine -> drowsy

65
Q

What is GABA?

A

Primary inhibitory

66
Q

GABA controls what?

And has interconnections with?

A

Neuronal excitability through brain

Other neurotransmitters

67
Q

What is glutamate do?(3)

TOO MUCH GLUTAMATE IS?

A

Excitatory
Most widely distributed
May have a role in learning and memory

Neurotoxic!!!

468 PSYCH Exam 1 (5 decks)

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