In Class Video Week 2 Flashcards by Brina Quintanilla Reyes

What is sigmud freud mostly known for? (7)

Study of the unconscious
Personality and its development
Object relations & identifications
Anxiety and defense mechanisms
Sexuality
Psychoanalysis
Transference vs countertransference

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

If you see unconscious, or anything unconscious related things, think of what?

Or things that people personally can’t see

Psychoanalytic approach

Freud!!

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Freud did a lot of things with object relations and identification, why did he do this?

You mom or how you look at something
Interpretation of a spoon

Unconscious to speak through the consciousness

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is transference vs countertransference defense mechanisms ?

Transference
- patient misplaces emotions that is from someone else onto a healthcare professional

Examples : I’m taking care of a 13 year old patient, they call me dad, the are transference

Countertransfere
- when the provider misplaces emotions from someone else on a patient

Example ; provider, 13 year old reminds them of their nephew

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Freud believe the unconscious was 3 parts, which are?

ID
EGO
SUPEREGO

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the ID?
What is the ego?
What’s special about the ego^?
What that it doesn’t interact with?
What is the superego?

Naturalistic, calmer impulses, do whatever they want?

Balancer
- in contact with their consciousness
This consciousness doesn’t interact with superego or is

Always right, highest standard

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does our conscinousness interact with and doesnt?

Works with our ego

Not our ID, SUPEREGO

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What did Alfred Adler study?

Individual psychology

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Alfred Adler is famous for doing what?

Which is?

What did Alfred Adler think was the treatment of mental health after this ?

Finding motivating force in life, which is intolerable sense of inferiority

People function in life to be greater than themselves, depending on how people treat you, parents raised you and such ; how do you overcome this feeling of inferiority

Principles of mutual respect, choice, responsibility, community & providers

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What did Carl Jung study?

Analytical psychology

used data and information

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is Carl Jung mainly famous for? (2)

Extroverted vs introverted personalities
Persona
- you show people different images of yourself, multiple personalities

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the most accepted theory and even used for therapy?

Humanistic theory

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the humanistic theory?

Belief that all humans have potential for goodness

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does the humanistic theory focuses on?

Clients ability to learn about and accept themselves

Learn about the world
Accept things that you can’t change yourself

Learn how to cope with the anxiety

Accepting things and changing about yourself

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does the humanistic theory not do?

Investigate repressed memories

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does the humanistic theory explore?

Personal capabilities in order to develop self worth

Self esteem = acceptance

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Who were the two psychologists who brought up the humanistic theory?

Carl rogers
Frederick S Fritz perls

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What did Carl rogers study?

Client centered therapy

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the most famous thing Carl rogers did? (3)

Explain this

Empathy
Unconditional positive regard
Genuineness

( Focus on the client, what the client think of the experience )

Unconditional positive regard
- being positive, approachable, everyone has goodness & love and accept yourself
Regardless of the patient says !
- be genuine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is Frederick S Fritz Perl’s known for?

Gestalt therapy

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is Frederick S (Fritz ) perls famous for?

Anxiety resulting from inability to express natural biological and psychologic desires

Repression -> anxiety

Example
Those who are anxious, they are more likely to eat more

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the Maslow hierarchy of needs? (5)

Physiologic and survival needs
Safety and security needs
Love and belong needing
Esteem needs
Self actualization needs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is examples of physiologic and survival needs in Maslow?

Air, water, food, shelter, sleep and exercise

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is examples of safety and security needs?

Shelter
Predictable social and physical environment

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is examples of love and belonging needs in Maslow?

Affection Family friends Enduring intimacy

What is esteem needs for Maslow?

Self worth Positive Self image Sense of competence

What is self actualization needs in Maslow?

Development of full personal potential

What is the biggest thing to know about Maslow hierarchy ?

If you can’t provide their survival needs, they can’t go up the hierarchy

Developmental therapy Infant (0-18) what is the conflict Toddler (18-3) Preschool (3-5) School age (5-12) Adolescence (12-18) Young adult (18-40) Adulthood (40-65) Maturity (65+)

Trust vs mistrust Autonomy vs shame Initiative vs guilt Industry vs inferiority Identity vs role confusion Intimacy vs isolation Generativity vs stagnation Ego-integrity vs despair

What does the amygdala do?

Emotional component to memory “ Adds emotions to memory “

What does the limbic midbrain nuclei do?

Pleasure center or reward center Chemically reinforces certain behaviors ; plays role in biological basis of addiction Pleasure -> likely do it again Dopamine release Addiction mainly is a good portion of this !

What does extrapyramidal motor system do? (3)

Muscle tone Common reflexes Automatic voluntary motor functioning

What does pineal body do? (2)

Secretes melatonin and other substances Helps with sleep !!

How do we make melatonin? And how does it affect the depressed ?

With serotonin Someone really sleepy, taking their serotonin making them depressed So depressed and sleepy

What does the locus coeruleus do? (3)

Influences regulation of attention, time perceptions, sleep rest, arousal, leaning, pain, mood, processes new, unexpect and novel experiences Attention, mood and processing new experiences

What does the Broca’s area do?

Speech function ( motor movement of the mouth )

What does the wernickes area do?

Understanding speech

What happens if your break Broca’s area? Explain it

Expressive aphasia They can’t express themselves, but can understand people talking to them Example “ the is at the ___ front door “

What happens if you have damage to wernickes area?

Receptive aphasia You can’t understand what people are saying You can hear it, repeat it, but you don’t know what it means

What is neuroplastocity?

Ability of the brain to change

Most young people are neuroplastocity So like something is broken This allows what?

The brain to compensates for loss of function in specific area

Let’s say you have a tumor blocking the way, how is that neuroplasticity?

Nerve signals may be rerouted to process information Longer time of processing most of the time Think of it like detour

Neuroplasiticty Cells learn a ____ Nerve tissues may be ____

New function Regenerated

What is a neurotransmitter?

Directly or indirectly control opening or closing of ion channels

What are the two things of neurotransmitters ?

Excitatory or inhibitory

What are the 4 different type of neurotransmitters?

Cholinergic Biogenetic amines Amino acid Neuropeptides

Neurotransmitter and receptors are a what?

Lock and key receptor Very specific !!! Specific neurons fit specific receptor

What is a receptor?

Each neurotransmitter with a specific receptor or protein for which it and only it will fit

What is receptor sensitivity?

Records with capacity to change Changes in sensitivity of receptors most commonly

How does the change in sensitivity of receptors mostly caused?

Drugs Diseases that affects the normal functioning of a receptor site ( normally we treat by how many receptors are in the number of the individual, that’s why there is dosage and such )

Who created the lock and key analogy?whats the lock? What’s the key?

Emil fischer Receptor Neuro

What’s a cholinergic neurotransmitter?

Acetylcholine (ACH)

Acetylcholine is the what?

Primary excitatory neurotransmitter

What has the greatest concentration in what for acetylcholine ?

In the peripheral nervous system

What is ACH possibly involved with?

Higher intellectual functioning and memory

ACH affects what two receptors?

Muscarinic and nicotinic

What are the 2 types of biogenic amines?

Synthesized from tyrosine ( catecholamines ) Synthesize from tryptophan

What are the 3 amines that are synthesized from tyrosine?

Dopamine Norepinephrine Epinephrine

What are the amines that is synthesized from tryptophan?

Serotonin

What does dopamine do? (4)

Excitatory Cognition Motor - extrapydraminal - smooth muscle movement (Parkson disease ex) Psychosis and schizophrenia symptoms Neuroendocrine function

What does norepinephrine do? (4)

Excitatory Mood states Fight or flight Sleep and wakefulness

What does serotonin do? (6)

Excitatory Emotions Cognitions Sensory perceptions Sleep Appetite

What is the amino acid (3)

Histamine GABA ( gamma aminobutyric acid ) Glutamate

What does histamine derived from? Histamine affects what?

Amino acid histadine Sleep Helps you wake up!! Antihistamine -> drowsy

What is GABA?

Primary inhibitory

GABA controls what? And has interconnections with?

Neuronal excitability through brain Other neurotransmitters

What is glutamate do?(3) TOO MUCH GLUTAMATE IS?

Excitatory Most widely distributed May have a role in learning and memory Neurotoxic!!!