Study Deck Flashcards

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1
Q

What star(s) are closest to the sun?

A

ALPHA CENTAURI or PROXIMA CENTAURI

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2
Q

The greatest distance of a planet from the sun is called what? Is it the planet’s:
w) aphelion (pron: ah-feel-yen)
x) perihelion (pron: per-eh-heel-yen)
y) helix
z) eccentricity

A

W) APHELION

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3
Q

What is the name given to very bright meteors or bolides?

A

FIREBALLS

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4
Q

How is the atmospheric pressure of Mars compared to the atmospheric pressure of earth?
w) about the same as the earth’s
x) about 100 times as great as the earth’s
y) about 1/200th that of the earth’s
z) half as much as that of the earth’s

A

y) about 1/200th that of the earth’s

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5
Q

What gas it the main component of the atmosphere of mars?

A

Carbon Dioxide

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6
Q

The planet jupiter has a mass that is:
w) equal to the combined masses of the earth and Mars
x) equal to the combined masses of Saturn and Pluto
y) equal to the combined masses of Saturn, Neptune and Uranus
z) greater than the combined masses of all of the planets

A

Z) greater than the combined masses of all the planets.

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6
Q

Which of the following moon features is named copernicus? Is it a:
w) sea
x) crater
y) mountain range
z) rill

A

X) crater

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7
Q

What is a solstice?

A

A moment in the year when the Sun’s apparent path in the sky is farthest north or south from Earth’s Equator

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7
Q

In which day of the year does a solstice occur?

A

June 21st

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