Study 6 Flashcards
A ______ is an agreement enforceable at law
Contract
Under common law, the following conditions must exist or the contract is void
Genuine Internet Legal Capacity Legality of purpose Agreement Consideration
To be legally effective, consideration must contemplate the following three things
- It must have a price
- It must have some value
- It must be in the present or future
The following persons have limited ability to contract legally
- Infants or minors
- Insane or mentally incompetent
- Intoxicated persons
For a contract to be enforceable it must be a lawful purpose. It is unenforceable and void if it is any of the following:
- Forbidden by law
- Against public policy
- For the purpose of commutating a crime
when more then one policy has been issued to insure a given risk, a loss must be divided equitably among the various policies. According to their amount and terms, each “Contributes” its share of the loss
Contribution
Contribution Calculation =
Amount of coverage / Total combined coverage X amount of loss = ratable portion
Insurance that does not participate until all other similar insurance on the same subject is exhausted, or until loss exceeds the previously agreed upon amount
Excess Insurance
A fact that would affect a contract of insurance enough to influence an insurers decision
Material Fact
A material fact if known would affect insurers when deciding the folloing
the acceptability of risk, the amount of premium to be charged and the conditions applicable to accepting the risk
an incorrect statement made about a material fact. It can also be an omission of certain facts
Misrepresentation
what are three types of misrepresentation
- Innocent - an oversight
- Fraudulent - an outright lie intended to mislead or hide
- One of extreme carelessness - statement made with no regard to weather is be true or false
Silence when there is an obligation to speak is known as
Non-Disclosure (Concealment)
With holding information pertinent to the risks
Non-Disclosure (Concealment)
What are the two time periods to disclose Material Facts
- Facts as they exist up to the time the contract is formed
- New facts that arise