study Flashcards
Three Sisters” (Indigenous Agriculture)
1 Corn provides tall stalk for beans to climb
2 Beans fix nitrogen in the soil
3 Squash spreads out, blocks weeds, and keeps soil moist
Extinction
= all members of a species die out
how many major extinction events where there
5
Variation
Differences within a species
Inherited
Passed down from parent
Selective Pressure
Any cause that changes an organism’s ability to survive
Selected For
Traits that help survival are passed on
Consequences of Artificial Selection
Positive: Desired traits, better yields, disease resistance.
Negative: Health issues (dogs), reduced genetic diversity.
Differences Between Natural and Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Happens naturally
Based on survival and reproduction
Takes many generations
artificial selection
Can happen faster with breeding
Based on desired traits
Done by humans
Artificial Selection
Humans select traits to modify, improve, or breed species.