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CNA Home Again > Study > Flashcards

Study Flashcards

1
Q

Carotid Artery

A

Neck

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2
Q

Temporal Pulse

A

Ear

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3
Q

Brachial Pulse

A

Elbow

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4
Q

Radial Pulse

A

Wrist

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5
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or labored breathing

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6
Q

Shallow Breathing

A

Small amount of air exchanged

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7
Q

Noisy Breathing

A

Gurgling, wheezing, snoring sounds

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8
Q

Irregular Breathing

A

Cycles of dyspnea, followed by apnea

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9
Q

Blood Pressure

A

The force of blood against the artery wall

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10
Q

Systolic Pressure

A

Top #
First heartbeat after inflate
Force within artery when heart contracts
Highest pressure in artery

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11
Q

Diastolic Pressure

A

Bottom #
Stop hearing heart beat
Force within arteries when heart relaxes between beats

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12
Q

Input

A

Liquid, food, IV fluids
Measured in ml

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13
Q

Output

A

Urine, vomit (emesis), but, # times incontinent

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14
Q

Dysphagia

A

Trouble swallowing

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15
Q

Supine Position

A

Lay on back

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16
Q

Prone position

A

Lay on stomach

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17
Q

Fowlers position

A

Semi-sitting

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18
Q

Sims

A

Left semi prone (lay on left side, stomach - for enemas)

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19
Q

Psychosocial losses

A

Ability to work
Social relationships, spouse, friend
Home & property

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20
Q

Physical losses

A

Diminished senses
Change in appearance
Mobility changes
Memory changes
General decline

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21
Q

Nonverbal cues

A

Body position
Face expression
Restlessness/turning away
Isolation

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22
Q

Prefix that means difficult

A

Dys-

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23
Q

Correct term for breathing

A

Respirations

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24
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A

1 biological- air/oxygen, food, water, elimination, sex, activity/rest/sleep
2 safety & security
3 belongings & love needs
4 self-esteem & respect needs
5 self actualization

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25
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A

1 biological- air/oxygen, food, water, elimination, sex, activity/rest/sleep
2 safety & security
3 belongings & love needs
4 self-esteem & respect needs
5 self actualization

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26
Q

You would never do ___ ___ on a diabetic resident.

A

Nail care

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27
Q

P.A.S.S.

A

Fire extinguisher
Pull pin
Aim at base of fire
Squeeze/spray
Sweep the base of fire

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28
Q

R.A.C.E.

A

Rescue residents in immediate danger
Alert 911/charge nurse
Contain the fire
Extinguish/evacuate

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29
Q

A group of organs that work together

A

System

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30
Q

A group of organs that work together

A

System

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31
Q

This ROM is when you must do the exercise for the resident

A

Passive ROM

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32
Q

This ROM is when the resident requires no assistance

A

Active ROM

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33
Q

When bones become weak and brittle

A

Osteoporosis

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34
Q

Personal Protective Equipment is used for what?

A

Infection / Isolation

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35
Q

The integumentary system includes the ___, ___, and ___.

A

Skin, hair, nails

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36
Q

Something that is not contaminated

A

Clean or sterile

37
Q

Inability to control the bladder

A

Incontinence

38
Q

An act to mistreat, punish or hurt a resident

A

Abuse

39
Q

Taking/ using resident’s personal items (money, lotion magazines, jewelry)

A

Exploitation

40
Q

TPR

A

Temperature, pulse, respirations

41
Q

Handwashing

A

30-60 seconds of scrubbing (abc’s twice)
Wrists, back of hands, palms, between fingers, nails.
Turn off water with paper towel.

42
Q

Obra 87

A

Resident rights
Safety and security
Choices of medical care
Freedom from abuse, neglect, manage finances

43
Q

How do you correct breaks

A

Stop > correct > resume

44
Q

With oxygen

A

Aerobic

45
Q

Without oxygen

A

Anaerobic

46
Q

CNA Roles and Responsibilities

A

Personal care
Good service
Care of space
Elimination help
Laundry
Personal grooming
Confidentiality
Reliability
Record keeping (behaviors, activities)

47
Q

NOT CNA Role and Responsibilities

A

Administer meds
Accept Dr orders
Reveal patient info from chart

48
Q

This system supports and protects the body

A

Skeletal

49
Q

Paralysis of the lower body

A

Paraplegic

50
Q

Paralysis below the neck

A

Quadriplegic

51
Q

Correct name for windpipe

A

Trachea

52
Q

When measuring pulse, you should note the rate, rhythm, and ___.

A

Force or strength

53
Q

Permanent shortening of a muscle

A

Contracture

54
Q

When the body retains too much fluid

A

Edema, hypervolemia, fluid retention

55
Q

___ may also be called stool or bowel movement

A

Feces, defecation, bm

56
Q

This term means without respirations

A

Apnea

57
Q

This system carries nutrients to body cells

A

Circulatory

58
Q

Purulent

A

Discharging pus

59
Q

70% of all accidents are due to ___

A

Falls

60
Q

The most common fracture in LTC

A

Hip fracture

61
Q

How many fingers do you use to check pulse?

A

Three

62
Q

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

A

Patient Rights

63
Q

Myths about aging

A

Starts at 65
All old people are grumpy
Older adults are isolated and alone
Elderly are poor
All elderly have trouble remembering and become confused

64
Q

Most elderly will not experience what?

A

Memory loss

65
Q

Basic human needs:

A

A need that which is necessary for maintaining life and mental well being

66
Q

Biological and physical needs

A

Required to sustain life
Air, oxygen
Food
Water
Elimination
Activity, rest, sleep
Sex/sexuality

67
Q

Goals of long term care

A

Promote quality of life
Quality care
Safe, home-like environment

68
Q

Roles and responsibilities of CNA

A

Personal care of resident
Care of living space
Food service
Record keeping
Communication and team work

69
Q

Physical, mental, verbal, involuntary seclusion, sexual abuse, financial abuse

A

Elder Abuse

70
Q

Failure to use care that a reasonable, prudent, and careful person (cna) would use in a similar situation

A

Neglect

71
Q

Using resident’s physical or financial resources taken by caregiver by use of coercion, harassment or deception.

A

Exploitation

72
Q

Mental or physical injury to resident

A

Abuse

73
Q

Information to report to nurse

A

Situation that could result in harm to resident
Any change (improve or decline) in a resident’s condition
Personal info about CNA that could interfere with their performance
Resident care that CNA is unable to provide or complete
All complaints from residents and visitors

74
Q

Common organisms that can be pathogens

A

Bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites

75
Q

How are pathogens transmitted?

A

Direct contact
Indirect contact
Droplet spread
Airborne spread
Vehicle spread

76
Q

Why are some pathogens difficult to control

A

Because they’ve developed resistance to antibiotics

77
Q

An unresponsive resident who had little fluid intake needs extra what?

A

Oral care

78
Q

How to properly give a back rub

A

Rub waist to shoulders

79
Q

Function: nixes food with gastric juice to begin chemical breakdown. Empties food material gradually into intestines.

A

Stomach

80
Q

Function: contents mixed and moved by peristalsis, a rhythmic, wavelike contraction of the digestive system’s muscle walls.

A

Small intestines

81
Q

Function: reabsorption of water. Stores material that the body cannot use until it’s expelled from the rectum through the anus

A

Large intestine

82
Q

Diet: all foods, used for most residents

A

Regular diet

83
Q

Diet: for resident whi has difficulty chewing or swallowing

A

Mechanical soft diet

84
Q

Diet: for those with the most difficulty chewing or swallowing

A

Pureed diet

85
Q

Diet: in prep for diagnostic test or following surgery

A

Liquid diet

86
Q

Clear liquid vs full liquid

A

Clear - liquid you can see through
Full - other liquid including milk

87
Q

Diet: for resident who needs to lose weight or who has low energy needs

A

Calorie controlled - low

88
Q

Diet: for resident who has high energy needs

A

Calorie controlled - high

CNA Home Again (4 decks)

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