Study 1 - Introduction to Fraud Flashcards
What does criminal fraud refer to?
A fraudulent act that breaches a prescribed offence committed against society
What is civil fraud?
Legal responsibility or liability for damages suffered by a person or entity from a loss that was caused by a fraudulent act
How is the degree of possibility of fraud determined when expressed as a general rating?
Manually
Characteristic associated with past fraud to determine fraud risk in collision claims?
Age of the driver
What is presumed fraud?
A conclusion that evidence or proof collected during an investigation supports a strong likelihood of the occurrence of fraud
In the P&C insurance industry, how many stages were original attitude to fraud maturity?
2
Which of the following is NOT a fraud prevention strategy?
Intellectual drive
What is meant by data detection?
The assessment and alerting of fraud risk by technology or human processing of data
What are the two distinct factors required for insurance fraud investigation?
Analysis & investigation
Which deterrence strategy for insurers is a principle-based strategy?
Recovery pursuit
What can happen when insurance fraud is left unmanaged?
-Increase in frequency
-Acts may become more severe
-Corruption and coercion incidents will likely increase
-Manipulation and deception of insurance consumer will increase
-More participants will be involved in fraudulent acts, including a greater proportion of participants with a criminal history
-Collusion in fraudulent acts and corruption will increase across participants and stakeholders, including insurer employees
-A higher incidence of fraudulent acts will be accompanied by intimidation and violence
Key fraud prevention strategies:
-Identification verification
-Negative thinking
-Intelligence
-Avoidance and severance
-Supplier prohibition
-Fraud history record
-Education
Key elements of fraud:
-Person or entity
-Deceit or falsehood
-Misrepresentation
-Material information or material facts
-Profit or gaining an unfair advantage
-Post-investigation conclusion