studies Flashcards

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1
Q

aaron cicourel

A

canteen culture where police talk and label certain groups as the ideal criminal

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2
Q

george murdock (‘49)

A

studied 250 societies and defined family as:

  • living together
  • male/female parents
  • sexual relationship
  • must have children
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3
Q

new rightists (family)

A

nuclear family is the only successful form and single parent families rely on the state

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4
Q

ellis cashmore

A

men such as david beckham are challenging male stereotypes and a ‘new man’ is emerging

this is one that does their hair, is more emotional ETC.

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5
Q

jonathon gershurney (‘92)

A

there is a lagged adaptation

men are starting to be involved in house work but it isn’t happen fast enough / as fast as women are starting to dominate the workplace ETC.

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6
Q

jack fawbert (‘00)

A

moral panic against youths about hoodies

stereotyped to be criminals

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7
Q

jhally and lewis

A

cosby show is inaccurate as it doesn’t accurately portray the racism that black people face

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8
Q

albert cohen

A

status frustration leads to crime

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9
Q

winship

A

magazines taking about women’s issues more regularly

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10
Q

wilmott and young (‘73)

A

found that the domestic division of labour was starting to become egalitarian (house work being done by both man and woman)

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11
Q

charles murray and norman dennis

A

fear of the underclass

kids from single parent families are more likely to commit crimes due to a lack of socialisation

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12
Q

becky francis

A

teachers treat male and female students differently

boys’ aggressive behaviour is far more tolerated

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13
Q

paul willis (70)

A

12 boys in midlands
antischool subculture
exaggerated masculinity

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14
Q

angela mcrobbie

A

jackie magazine
bedroom culture leads to a cult of femininity
girls discussing boys and makeup

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15
Q

van dijk (‘91)

A

in the media, ethnic minorities are portrayed negatively e.g.

  • criminals
  • threat to jobs
  • abnormal
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16
Q

howard becker

A

prisons give a master status to people and people commit crimes due to negative labels that have been attached to them

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17
Q

sue sharpe

A

women’s ambitions have changed
70s- marriage
90s-career

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18
Q

robert merton

A

not understanding norms and values is ANOMIE

19
Q

robert and rhona rapoport

A

family is diverse today— there are many types

20
Q

julia brannen

A

there is an increase in the beanpole family

21
Q

dobash and dobash (70)

A

dark side of family life — women suffering domestic violence

22
Q

downing

A

cosby show creates positive role models for black people

23
Q

pierre bordieu

A
cultural capital :
middle class kids are advantages as they can go to museums and have a lot of resources/ money for tutors
material deprivation : 
working class kids not having computers at home / appropriate school resources
24
Q

oliver james

A

the family is negative for children:

parents stifle their children’s individuality

25
Q

helen wilkinson

A

feminisation of the workforce and the gender quake

women taking male jobs

26
Q

tony sewell

A

young black boys are more likely to join subcultures due to discrimination

absent black fathers lead to underachievement

27
Q

aaron cicourel

A

2 gangs in america

the working class gang experienced more discrimination than the middle class gang

28
Q

sue lees

A

in regards to sexual relationships, females are viewed negatively but males are celebrated

29
Q

dunscombe and marsden

A

women carry out a triple shift at home
emotional work
paid work
house work

30
Q

stan cohen (64)

A

mods and rockers
moral panic
media exaggerates

31
Q

harvey and macdonald

A

ads portray women stereotypically (as well as nuclear family)

housewife
mothers
sex objects

32
Q

edmund leech (‘67)

A

ads create a cereal packet norm and this promotes the nuclear family

33
Q

talbot parsons (1955)

A

two main functions of the family

  1. socialisation of children
  2. stabilisation of adult personalities— warm bath theory
34
Q

david gauntlet

A

there is a marked shift towards equality between the sexes

35
Q

catherine hakim

A

women have power and they want to be housewives— great status attached

36
Q

mulvey(70)

A

media create a male gaze

cameras focus on women’s bodies to please men

37
Q

caesar lombrosso

A

biological explanations to crime

large ears and jaw

leads to labelling

38
Q

grundy and henrietta

A

worried about an ageing population

sandwich generation

middle aged women suffer — looking after parents and grandchildren

39
Q

edgell

A

men make all the big decisions at home

40
Q

sontag (70)

A

there are double standards about age in the media

women are expected to look youthful

men are more respected as they get older

41
Q

ann oakley

A

manipulation
canalisation
conjugal roles are segregated

42
Q

vogel and bell

A

children suffer in the family

they act as emotional scapegoats for the parents

43
Q

esther dermott

A

25 professional males with kids were interviewed and she found:

males were more interested in their child’s development than their career

intimate fathering

44
Q

muncie

A

youths are inaccurately portrayed as criminals