Student Loans Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Financial Aid …

A

Grants, scholarships, work-study, loans

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2
Q

____________
* Automatically accepted
* Split equally between Fall and Spring semesters
* Does NOT need to be paid back

A

Gift Aid

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3
Q

_________________
* Community Foundations
* Town Halls
* Local Clubs/Lodges
* Places of Worship
* High School Counselor
* Alumni Associations
* Local Business/Libraries
* Your Parents Occupation/Job

A

Where to find more scholarships

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4
Q

FAFSA - …

A

Free Application for Federal Student Aid

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5
Q

NSLDS - …

A

National Student Loan Data System

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6
Q

OFA - …

A

Office of Financial Aid

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7
Q

COA - …

A

Cost of Attendance

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8
Q

EFC - …

A

Expected Family Contribution (results of
the FAFSA)

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9
Q

SAI - …

A

Student Aid Index

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10
Q

Types of loans …

A

Federal (backed by the government), private

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11
Q

_____________
* Issued by lenders such as bank or credit union
* Typically, variable interest rates and no interest ceiling
* Credit check is required
* Not based on need-don’t have to file FAFSA
* No borrowing limits
* (Loan max, up to cost of education minus other aid)
* No benefits for death or disability
* (Benefits not equal to federal student loans)
* (Designed to fill in the gap left by other loans)

A

Loan Types-Private

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12
Q

When Do My Payments Begin?
_____________
* 6 months after graduation
* Less than ½ time

A

Direct Subsidized & Unsubsidized

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13
Q

When Do My Payments Begin?
_____________
* Varies based on lender preferences

A

Private

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14
Q

When Do My Payments Begin?
_____________
* 2 months after full receipt of the loan
* 6 months after graduation

A

PLUS

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15
Q

Grace Period & Deferment
* Grace period of …

A

6 or 9 months after graduation

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16
Q

Grace Period & Deferment
* In-school deferment (__________)
* (Interest continues to accrue on unsubsidized loans and PLUS loans)
* (If you do not pay the interest, it may be capitalized and added to the principal at the end of your grace period)

A

Enrolled at least half-time

17
Q

Repayment Options
_________ - 10 years

A

Standard

18
Q

Repayment Options
__________ - Low beginning payment increases every 2 years. 10 years max repayment.

A

Graduated Repayment

19
Q

Repayment Options
__________ - Repayment 25 year

A

Extended

20
Q

Repayment Options
___________ - Repayment based on a 12-year repayment, or 20% of your discretionary Income, divided by 12 years

A

Income Contingent (ICR)

21
Q

Repayment Options
___________ - Generally 10 percent of your discretionary income, but never more than the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan amount

A

Pay As You Earn (PAYE)

22
Q

Repayment Options
___________
* Partial financial hardship (PFH)-determined annually based on HHS & and
income
* Payment is 10-15% of the net income over 150% of poverty line and could
be as low as $0
* Max payment is the standard amount of time to go into repayment
* Balance forgiven after 25 years but taxed

A

Income Based (IBR)

23
Q

___________
* Bundles your federal loans together
with one fixed rate
* In some circumstances, this could
reduce your payments
* Your repayment period may be extended up to
30 years depending on the amount of your
consolidated loan

A

What Is Consolidation?

24
Q

___________
* Loss of any loan benefits such as interest rate discounts
or rebates
* Will consolidation increase my total cost?
* Once you consolidate it cannot be revoked for any reason

A

Things to Consider Before Consolidating

25
Q

___________
* Simplifies record-keeping
* Variable-rate education loans are converted to fixed rate loans
* Can significantly reduce your monthly payments because consolidation allows you to stretch your repayment period from the standard 10 years up to 30
years

A

Consolidation Advantages

26
Q

__________
* Extending repayment period increased total interest
payments
* If you are in a situation where the military (or other entity) will repay all/some of your loans, do not consolidate

A

Consolidation Disadvantages

27
Q

How Is Student Loan Interest Calculated?
__________
*Your interest rate is divided by the number of days in the year, and you are charged each day based on the outstanding balance.

A

Compounded Daily

28
Q

How Is Student Loan Interest Calculated?
__________
* Addition of unpaid interest to the principal (increases the amount due)
* Repayment strategy - pay interest on unsubsidized loans PRIOR to capitalization

A

Capitalization

29
Q

How To Save
__________
* Borrow only what is needed
* Live like a student now to be able to enjoy life more fully when you’re earning

A

Borrow Less

30
Q

How To Save
__________
* Make payment now
* Make extra payments to reduce cost
* Contact servicer for details

A

Voluntary loan payments

31
Q

Help With Payments
__________
* Temporarily postponing payments

A

Deferment

32
Q

__________
* In-school (must be at least half time)
* Unemployed
* Economic hardship
* Military service

A

Types of deferment

33
Q

Help With Payments
__________
* Postpones repayment if financial hardship
* Interest still accumulates

A

Forbearance

34
Q

Education Tax Savings
__________
* Deductible up to $2,500 in interest

A

Student loan interest

35
Q

Education Tax Savings
__________
* $2,500 per student

A

American Opportunity Credit

36
Q

Education Tax Savings
__________
* 20 percent of the first $10,000 of qualified education expenses or a maximum of $2,000 per return

A

Lifelong learning credit