STS M1 Flashcards

1
Q

The information age is also called the _____ and _____ because it was associated with the development of computers.

A

Digital Age and the New Media Age

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2
Q

According to ________ who proposed the Theory of Information Age in 1982, “the Information Age is a new age based upon the interconnection of computers via telecommunications, with these information systems operating on both a real-time and as-needed basis.

A

JAMES R. MESSENGER

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3
Q

_____ is a processed data with meaning. It is organized, and has a useful interpretation of data.

A

Information

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4
Q

_____ has to do with tools, machines, and systems to apply change in a human-made environment.

A

Technology

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5
Q

This implies that _______ is the transmission of information requiring the use of systems specifically computers, and telecommunications, for storing, retrieving and sending information.

A

Information Technology (IT)

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6
Q

As man evolved, information and its dissemination has also evolved in many ways.
Information got ahead of us.
Because of abundance of information, it was difficult to collect and manage them starting in the 1960s and 1970s.
During 1980s, real angst (sorrow, worry) set in.
Richard Wurman called it ______

A

Information Anxiety

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7
Q

_______ are among the most important contributions of advances in the Information Age to society

A

Computer

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8
Q

A _____ is an electronic device that stores and processes data (information).
It runs on a program that contains the exact, step-by-step directions to solve a problem.

A

computer

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9
Q

Several historians trace the origin of the internet to ________, an American Mathematician who considered as the “Father of Information Theory”

A

CLAUDE E. SHANNON

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10
Q

_____ and ____, DIRECTORS OF A Stanford research project, built a research engine that listed results to reflect page popularity when they determined that the most popular result would frequently be the most usable.

A

SERGEY BRIN AND LARRY PAGE

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11
Q

_____ founded in 2004 is a popular free social networking website that allows registered users to create profiles, upload photos and video, send messages and keep in touch with friends, family and colleagues.

A

Facebook

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12
Q

____ founded in 2006 is a free micro blogging service that allows registered member to broadcast short posts called tweets.

A

Twitter

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13
Q

____ founded in 2001 is a free, open content online encyclopedia created through the collaborative effort of a community of users known as Wikipedians.

A

Wikipedia

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14
Q

____ created in 2003 is a social networking site designed specifically for the business community.

A

LinkedIn

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15
Q

_____ was founded in 2005 according to Alexa rankings is one of the top most visited social media site.

A

Reddit

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16
Q

_____ developed and launched in 2010 is a social curation website for sharing and categorizing images found online.

A

Pinterest

17
Q

____ created in 2007 is a microblogging, social networking website. Blogs can also be set to private in order to limit online visibility.

A

Tumblr

18
Q

_____ founded in 2011 is a place for content, videos, sales offer, and even influencer takeovers. It provides interactive experience using virtual stickers and augmented reality objects.

A

Snapchat

19
Q

______ is also owned by Facebook Inc. It was launched in 2010 in the US to provide eye-catching visuals and inspiring creativity. It is a photo and video-sharing social networking service.

A

Instagram or IG

20
Q

_____ which was created in 2005 was acquired by Google on 2006. It allows users to upload, view, share, subscribe, comment and even report videos.

A

YouTube

21
Q

______ is defined as the vast variety of life forms in the entire Earth. It encompasses all kinds of life forms, from the single-celled organisms to the largest multi-celled organisms.

A

Biodiversity

22
Q

The benefits people obtain from_________.

A

ecosystems

23
Q

____ is the term used for an organism created through genetic engineering

A

GMO

24
Q

– genetically modified plants to resist certain pest

A

Pest resistance

25
Q

An example is Bt Corn. The DNA (genome) of the Bt Corn has been modified with the gene of ______, a soil bacterium that produces proteins which is toxic to corn borers (worms).

A

Bacillus thuringiensis

26
Q

– modified plants to produce pharmaceutical products.

A

Pharmaceutical production

27
Q

An example are periwinkle plants, bacterial genes were added to enhance the production of ____, an alkaloid usually added to drugs for cancer treatments.

A

vinblastine