Struggle Card Pharm Test #2

Question 1

Cyclobenzaprine

Answer 1

AVOID - kava kava, antidepressants, heart disease, diabetes, glacoma
S/E: anticholergic effects (drys you up)
A/R: allergic reaction, angioedema, MI, seizures

Question 2

Tolcapone

Answer 2

S/E: anticholingic (drys you up)
A/R: hepattoxicity = MONITOR LIVER ENZYMES
GIVE with levadopa, but decrease the amount given.
LEVADOPA prolongs action by stopping the weearing off

Question 3

Benztropine

Answer 3

AVOID - glacoma, tardive dyskinease, MG

A/R: bronchoconstriction

Question 4

Bethanechol Chloride

Answer 4

AVOID- atropine, parkinsons pt, COPD/ASTHMA
Contradicted - GI obstruction/IBS
OVERDOSE=muscle weakness
GIVE 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meals

Question 5

Cilostazol

Answer 5

VASODILATOR
Decreases pain r/t PVD, opens/dilates vessels
S/E peripheral edema
A/R hypotension, tachycardia, leucopenia
AVOID grapefruit juice, pts with heart problems, 4Gs, OTC meds

Question 6

Clopidogrel Bisulfate

Answer 6

Antiplatelet 
PREVENTION of thrombosis in the ARTERIES, (MI, stoke, TIA)
S/E ABD pain
A/R elevated liver enzymes, peptic ulcer
AVOID 4 G'S herbs & nsaids

Question 7

Heparin Sodium

Answer 7

PREVENT/TREAT VENOUS throbosis, clots
ANTIDOTE - protamiine sulfate
AVOID OTC meds, NSAIDS

Question 8

Enoxaprin

Answer 8

PREVENT DVT, PE post surgery

Question 9

Warfarin

Answer 9

USED FOR CLOTS AND DVT

Question 10

Ateplase

Answer 10

THROMBOLYTIC

MI, PE, Stroke, DVT, “clot buster”

Question 11

Atropine

Answer 11

Avoid- hot environments, glaucoma, BPH, mg, antihistimes

Question 12

Tolterodine Tartate

Answer 12

Avoid - grapefruit juice

A/R peripheral edema

Question 13

Rivastigmine

Answer 13

Avoid - tobacco, constipation

Take on empty stomach

Question 14

Pyridostigime

Answer 14

Avoid - GI obstruction

Take on empty stomach

Question 15

Carbodopa/levodopa

Answer 15

Avoid - high protein food, glaucoma, constipation

A/R suicidal ideation, NMS, psychosis

Question 16

Amiadorone

Answer 16

A/R involuntary movements/tremors

Question 17

Diltizem

Answer 17

Calcium channel blocker

Treats variant/vasodpatic angina

Question 18

Acetebutolol

Answer 18

Treats stable angina

Question 19

Nitro

Answer 19

Treats unstable angina

Question 20

Heparin

Answer 20

Treats VENOUS THROMBOSIS (clots)

Avoid NSAIDS, herbs

Question 21

Enoxaparin

Answer 21

Avoid - 4gs and herbs and aspirin

Question 22

Warfarin

Answer 22

A/R purple toe syndrome
Avoid 4gs, caffeine, green leafy vegs, otc meds, herbs
CAUTION with diabetes - hypoglycemia

Question 23

Ateplase

Answer 23

Promotes fibrinolysis
Avoid aspirin, herbs, venipuncture
4 hours MI 3 hrs stoke

Question 24

Vitamin K

Answer 24

Warfarin antidote

With acute bleeding admister plasma/platelets