structutre of prokaryotic cells and viruses Flashcards

1
Q

what is the structure of a prokayryotic cell

A

always have
cell surface membrane
cell wall- contains meurin a glycoprotein
cytoplasm
small ribosomes
circular DNA - free in cytoplasm, not associated with proteins

sometimes have
capsule
plasmids - small rings of DNA
flagella

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2
Q

compare eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

A

e has membrane bound organelles, p has no memnbrane bound organelles
e has nucleus containing DNA, p has no nucleus DNA free in cytoplasm
e has long linear DNA assosciated with proteins, p has short circular DNA not associated with proteins
e has larger roibosomes 80s, p has smaller ribosomes 70s
e cell walls contain cellulose or chitin, p cell walls contain meurin

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3
Q

what is the structure of a virus

A

acellular and non living
nucleic acid surrounded by capsid
attachment proteins allow attachment to specific host cells
no cytoplasm, cell wall, ribosomes, cell membrane etc
some surrounded by lipid envelope

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