Structures of Substances. Flashcards

1
Q

Name two simple molecular substances.

A

H2O and CO2

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2
Q

Simple molecular substances ____ electricity

A

Don’t conduct.

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3
Q

Name two giant covalent substances.

A

Diamond and graphite.

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4
Q

Giant covalent substances have a _____ melting point.

A

High.

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5
Q

State the properties of metals:

A

Strong, high m.p. , malleable, conduct heat/electricity, shiny

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6
Q

A compound of metals is a giant ____ structure.

A

Ionic. They are made up of +metal ions and -non-metal ions.

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7
Q

Calculate the Mr of H2SO4

A

(1x2)+32+(16x4) = 94

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8
Q

What is Ar?

A

Relative atomic mass.

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9
Q

How to find the percentage of an element (E) in a compound?

A

Divide the Mr of the compound by (Ar of E) x Number of atoms x 100

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10
Q

Find the percentage of N in NH4NO4

A

35%

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11
Q

To find the empirical formula:

A

Mass / Ar of both, then divide both results by the smallest.

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