Structures of Substances. Flashcards
Name two simple molecular substances.
H2O and CO2
Simple molecular substances ____ electricity
Don’t conduct.
Name two giant covalent substances.
Diamond and graphite.
Giant covalent substances have a _____ melting point.
High.
State the properties of metals:
Strong, high m.p. , malleable, conduct heat/electricity, shiny
A compound of metals is a giant ____ structure.
Ionic. They are made up of +metal ions and -non-metal ions.
Calculate the Mr of H2SO4
(1x2)+32+(16x4) = 94
What is Ar?
Relative atomic mass.
How to find the percentage of an element (E) in a compound?
Divide the Mr of the compound by (Ar of E) x Number of atoms x 100
Find the percentage of N in NH4NO4
35%
To find the empirical formula:
Mass / Ar of both, then divide both results by the smallest.