Structures of Respiratory system Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 2 requirements for respiration?
A
Large surface area and Moist environment
2
Q
Respiratory must be moist in order to preform respiration because..
A
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide only cross cell membranes
3
Q
List the 12 respiratory tract in order..
A
Nasal passages, Pharynx, Epiglottis, Glottis, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Alveoli, Lungs, Pleural Membrane and Diaphragm
4
Q
- Nasal passages are line with ciliated cells and cells which produces mucus. The functions in these cells are to..
A
Filter and Moisten the air that is entering your nasal
5
Q
- Pharynx (another word for the throat) is the passage way for the..
A
Respiratory system
6
Q
- Nasal passages include turbinate bones that increase area. Their heated from blood vessels and warms..
A
The Air
7
Q
- Epiglottis is a gate that closes the the glottis and the Trachea. When a person swallows, the Epiglottis..
A
opens the gate to the trachea and the Glottis
8
Q
- Glottis is the opening to the TRACHEA. It gets covered when..
A
Swallowing to prevent food from getting in lungs
9
Q
- Larynx is the vocal..
A
cords (voice box)
10
Q
- the Trachea is supported by rings of cartilage. The Trachea carries air into..
A
The lungs
11
Q
- Bronchi is also supported by cartilage rings. The Bronchi carries air from the Trachea to the..
A
lungs
12
Q
- Bronchi is lined with cilia and mucus pro..
A
producing cells
13
Q
- Bronchioles does not contain cartilage. The bronchioles are the subdivision of the..
A
bronchi with each lung
14
Q
- Bronchioles like the bronchi, are also lined with cilia and mucus pro..
A
producing cells
15
Q
- Alveoli are tiny air sacs found at the end of..
A
the bronchioles