Structures of Respiratory system Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 2 requirements for respiration?

A

Large surface area and Moist environment

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2
Q

Respiratory must be moist in order to preform respiration because..

A

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide only cross cell membranes

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3
Q

List the 12 respiratory tract in order..

A

Nasal passages, Pharynx, Epiglottis, Glottis, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Alveoli, Lungs, Pleural Membrane and Diaphragm

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4
Q
  1. Nasal passages are line with ciliated cells and cells which produces mucus. The functions in these cells are to..
A

Filter and Moisten the air that is entering your nasal

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5
Q
  1. Pharynx (another word for the throat) is the passage way for the..
A

Respiratory system

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6
Q
  1. Nasal passages include turbinate bones that increase area. Their heated from blood vessels and warms..
A

The Air

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7
Q
  1. Epiglottis is a gate that closes the the glottis and the Trachea. When a person swallows, the Epiglottis..
A

opens the gate to the trachea and the Glottis

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8
Q
  1. Glottis is the opening to the TRACHEA. It gets covered when..
A

Swallowing to prevent food from getting in lungs

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9
Q
  1. Larynx is the vocal..
A

cords (voice box)

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10
Q
  1. the Trachea is supported by rings of cartilage. The Trachea carries air into..
A

The lungs

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11
Q
  1. Bronchi is also supported by cartilage rings. The Bronchi carries air from the Trachea to the..
A

lungs

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12
Q
  1. Bronchi is lined with cilia and mucus pro..
A

producing cells

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13
Q
  1. Bronchioles does not contain cartilage. The bronchioles are the subdivision of the..
A

bronchi with each lung

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14
Q
  1. Bronchioles like the bronchi, are also lined with cilia and mucus pro..
A

producing cells

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15
Q
  1. Alveoli are tiny air sacs found at the end of..
A

the bronchioles

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16
Q
  1. Alveoli are a site of gas exchange (Carbon dioxide dissolve in blood is exchange for oxygen). This process is called
A

External respiration

17
Q
  1. Lungs are the primary organ for the..
A

Respiratory system

18
Q
  1. Lungs are divided in to lobes. The right side consists of.. and the left consists of…
A

Right side consist of 3 lobes and left side consists of 2 lobes to make room for the heart

19
Q
  1. Pleural Membrane is a thin fluid filled membrane that surrounds the..
A

lungs. it allows the lung to expand and contract with the movement of chest

20
Q
  1. Diaphragm a dome shaped layer of muscle that separates the lungs (Thoracic cavity) from the..
A

stomach and liver (abdominal cavity)

21
Q
  1. Diaphragm also works with ribs muscles to move air..
A

in and out of lungs