Respiratory health Flashcards
Tonsillitis are viral or bacterial infection of the..
Tonsils
Tonsils can be removed surgically but this is no longer common, it is due to an increase of infection later on in life after..
The removal
Laryngitis are inflammation of the..
Larynx (voice box). This is caused by viral infection, allergies or overstraining of the voice
When the larynx is inflamed vocal cords can not vibrate normally thus it reduces the ability to..
Speak
Bronchitis are bronchi that become inflamed and filled with mucus, which causes us to..
Cough to remove these bacteria
Pneumonia is when the alveoli becomes inflamed and filled with..
Liquids
When the alveoli gets inflamed (pneumonia) it interferes with the..
Gas exchange and the body craves oxygen
Pleurisy is the swelling and irritation of..
Pleural membrane
Emphysema is when the walls of the alveoli..
Break down and lose elasticity
Like pneumonia, the emphysema reduces surface area and also interferes with..
Gas exchange and cause oxygen shortages
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that’s disrupt the functions of the..
Cell lining of the passageway of the lungs
Asthma is a chronic lung disease that affects the bronchi and bronchiole making it.
Difficult to breath due to reduced air flow
Lung cancer is uncontrolled growth of the..
Abnormal cells in lungs. This is the leading cause of cancer deaths for men and women