Structures Flashcards

0
Q

List an example if a frame structure

A

The Effie tower

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1
Q

List an example of a solid structure

A

A piece of wood

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2
Q

List an example of a shell structure

A

A basketball

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3
Q

What is a solid structure?

A

Made of only one part without interior spaces

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4
Q

What is an frame structure?

A

Made of many parts that form a skeleton

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5
Q

What is a shell structure?

A

Made of thin outer layer with a hollow interior

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6
Q

What does form describe?

A

The shape and appearance

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7
Q

What does function describe?

A

The uses that the objects have

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8
Q

What is a structure?

A

Anything made of parts that is put together in a specific way for Specific purpose

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9
Q

What is form?

A

The basic shape of the structure

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10
Q

What is function?

A

The purpose of the structure

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11
Q

What can structures be classified as?

A

As solid, frame, Shell, or a combination

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12
Q

Solid -___ part

A

One

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13
Q

Frame - parts of a _____

A

Skeleton

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14
Q

True or false:

forces do not act on structures

A

False

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15
Q

Forces can be classified as what?

A

External or internal

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16
Q

List 4 internal forces

A

Sheer, tension, compression and torsion

17
Q

List three examples of external forces

A

Wind, gravity, water

18
Q

Magnitude is…

A

Size of force

19
Q

Direction is …

A

Where it comes from

20
Q

Point of application is…

A

The exact location

21
Q

Plane of application is…

A

The side of structure affected by force

22
Q

I-beam

A

A beam commonly used in the construction of buildings, shaped like the letter I when you look at the end of it

23
Q

Strut

A

A narrow structural support

24
Arch
Current structure often used to support loads
25
Truss
A Network of beams forming triangles
26
Beam
level structure that supports a load
27
Gusset
A flat, triangularity device that supports a beam
28
Corrugation
Triangular ridges, grooves, or folds in a structure
29
Tie
On their structural support usually sad and ankle above the beam, between the beam and it's supporting members
30
Dome
A curved, structural element
31
Cantilever
A beam that is supported at only one and
32
Rebar
Steel-reinforcing rods often placed concrete
33
External forces and loads | Total load =
Static load + dynamic load
34
List four examples of internal forces
Compression , tension , shear , torsion
35
What is an example of compression?
Weight of roof pushing down on walls
36
Example of tension
Elastic
37
Example of shear
Being pulled in two different directions
38
Example of torsion
Twisting motion
39
Structural Strength | The strength of a structure comes from what?
The shapes used in its design
40
Structural Components | Buildings may have many of the same what?
Structural features and adds strength
41
Centre of gravity | Which structures have a centre of gravity ?
All structures