Structures Flashcards

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0
Q

List an example if a frame structure

A

The Effie tower

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1
Q

List an example of a solid structure

A

A piece of wood

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2
Q

List an example of a shell structure

A

A basketball

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3
Q

What is a solid structure?

A

Made of only one part without interior spaces

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4
Q

What is an frame structure?

A

Made of many parts that form a skeleton

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5
Q

What is a shell structure?

A

Made of thin outer layer with a hollow interior

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6
Q

What does form describe?

A

The shape and appearance

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7
Q

What does function describe?

A

The uses that the objects have

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8
Q

What is a structure?

A

Anything made of parts that is put together in a specific way for Specific purpose

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9
Q

What is form?

A

The basic shape of the structure

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10
Q

What is function?

A

The purpose of the structure

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11
Q

What can structures be classified as?

A

As solid, frame, Shell, or a combination

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12
Q

Solid -___ part

A

One

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13
Q

Frame - parts of a _____

A

Skeleton

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14
Q

True or false:

forces do not act on structures

A

False

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15
Q

Forces can be classified as what?

A

External or internal

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16
Q

List 4 internal forces

A

Sheer, tension, compression and torsion

17
Q

List three examples of external forces

A

Wind, gravity, water

18
Q

Magnitude is…

A

Size of force

19
Q

Direction is …

A

Where it comes from

20
Q

Point of application is…

A

The exact location

21
Q

Plane of application is…

A

The side of structure affected by force

22
Q

I-beam

A

A beam commonly used in the construction of buildings, shaped like the letter I when you look at the end of it

23
Q

Strut

A

A narrow structural support

24
Q

Arch

A

Current structure often used to support loads

25
Q

Truss

A

A Network of beams forming triangles

26
Q

Beam

A

level structure that supports a load

27
Q

Gusset

A

A flat, triangularity device that supports a beam

28
Q

Corrugation

A

Triangular ridges, grooves, or folds in a structure

29
Q

Tie

A

On their structural support usually sad and ankle above the beam, between the beam and it’s supporting members

30
Q

Dome

A

A curved, structural element

31
Q

Cantilever

A

A beam that is supported at only one and

32
Q

Rebar

A

Steel-reinforcing rods often placed concrete

33
Q

External forces and loads

Total load =

A

Static load + dynamic load

34
Q

List four examples of internal forces

A

Compression , tension , shear , torsion

35
Q

What is an example of compression?

A

Weight of roof pushing down on walls

36
Q

Example of tension

A

Elastic

37
Q

Example of shear

A

Being pulled in two different directions

38
Q

Example of torsion

A

Twisting motion

39
Q

Structural Strength

The strength of a structure comes from what?

A

The shapes used in its design

40
Q

Structural Components

Buildings may have many of the same what?

A

Structural features and adds strength

41
Q

Centre of gravity

Which structures have a centre of gravity ?

A

All structures