Structures Flashcards
place for piglets inside the farrowing pen
Creep
area in which a sow is confined during farrowing and lactation periods, but in which the sow can turn around
Farrowing pen
Also called farrowing crate ,a device in which a sow is confined during farrowing and lactation periods and which prevents
sow from turning around
Farrowing stall
swine raised for meat production usually starts at 15 kg
Fattener
swine which are 66 kg and up
Finisher
swine from 40 to 65 kg
grower
LSwine housing system wherein the sows are removed when the piglets reach weaning age. The pigs remain in the same building from farrowing until they reach the desired weight for slaughtering.
One-unit system
Swine housing system where yhe sows and piglets remain in the farrowing house until the piglets are weaned. The
weanlings are transferred to a growing-finishing house.
Two-unit system
Swine Housing Unit.
The sows and piglets remain in the farrowing house until weaning. The weanlings are moved
to a nursery house and finally to a growing-finishing unit where they stay until they are ready
for slaughter.
Three-unit system
The sows and piglets remain in the farrowing house until weaning. After weaning, piglets are
moved to a nursery house, then to a growing house and finally to a finishing house until they
are ready for slaughter.
Four-unit system
The applied loads on a structure are finally transmitted to the supports through the members and connections. The following are supports, except
rigid
roller
rocker
frictionless surface
none of the above
Rigid
Recommended number of bags per cubic meter for rice
15
For swine housing, concrete floors shall be paved on a well compacted gravel fills. Floor shall be skid-resistant with _________ slope towards a gutter or drainage canal.
2% - 4%
Is one of several methods used to control the environment in farm buildings where it fulfils two main functions: controlling the temperature and controlling the moisture within a building.
Ventilation
For the location of animal housing, it should conform to the following, except
a. The site shall be accessible to service roads, water supply and electric lines.
b. The building shall be constructed in an east-west orientation and the structure for marketable animals shall be located near the service road.
c. The site shall be located where the prevailing winds will not carry odors to the farmhouse.
d . The site shall be well drained and allows for free air circulation.
e. none of the above
e. None of the above
All of the characteristics should be met
Is a type of a house, which serves a residential purpose in an agricultural setting.
Farmhouse
Prevents excess solar radiation in the greenhouse
Shading
Recommended dimension of pallet having square-shape.
152 cm x 61 cm
On this type of construction, buildings shall be of masonry and wood construction.
Type 3
Quarried stone especially selected, graded and placed to prevent erosion and thereby preserve the shape of a surface, slope, or underlying structure
Riprap
For broiler housing, entrance doors shall be at least ______ wide by 2 m high and shall be made to swing inward. It shall be covered with______ mesh wire netting
900 mm, 25 mm
For broiler housing, entrance doors shall be at least ______ wide by 2 m high and shall be made to swing inward. It shall be covered with ______ mesh wire netting
900 mm, 25 mm
For concrete road , the maximum slope shall be ______ from the center line towards the ditch. This will promote rapid run-off of surface water and minimize the amount of water which infiltrates into the road carriageway
1.5%
Sacks are piled side by side and one on top of the other for appropriate pest control measures. Bagged grains with 14% moisture content or lower could be piled in ________________.
Chinese method
The height of a greenhouse should be sufficient for the operation of machinery and the comfort of the workers. Gutter heights of ______ are recommended for multi span houses to allow machines to move freely.
2.8m - 3.0m
The suitable material used to replace other materials removed during construction
Backfill
For greenhouses, the coverings shall be clear enough to provide optimum light transmission. It should be durable as well as economical and should withstand heavy loads like wind gusts of ___kph.
150
Greenhouses is PAES_________
415
The minimum road shoulder width shall be _____. It should be filled with borrow and compacted to at least ______ density, as certified by accredited laboratory.
1.0 meter, 95%
For farmhouse, footings shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the load of the dwelling and shall be at least _____ millimeters thick and ____millimeters below the surface of the ground.
250 and 600
According to National Building Code of the Philippines, there are ___ types of construction
5
It includes the weight of fixed equipment that are built into the structure such as piping, ducts, air conditioning, and heating equipment.
dead loads
Is the maximum stress that a solid material can withstand before its failure.
Ultimate strength
slender structural members subjected to tensile stress (e.g. tie rods, hangers)
Tension members
structural member subjected to loads perpendicular to the long axis of the member
normally in horizontal position (e.g. floor joists, girders) but sometimes found in an inclined
and vertical position (e.g. rafters in roof and studs)
Beams
vertical members that resist axial compressive loads (e.g. columns)
Compression members
members subjected to combined effects of compression/tension and bending
(e.g. beam columns)
Combined members
internal resistance to an external force
Stress
Kind of stress that results from a force that tends to compress or crush a member
Compression stress