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Clinical Anatomy 1 - Upper Extremity > Structure Relations > Flashcards

Structure Relations Flashcards

1
Q

Test

The occipital artery is BLANK to greater occipital nerve

Answer

A

Lateral

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2
Q

The accessory nerve (CNXI) runs parallel to what artery on deep aspect of trapezius?

A

Transverse Cervical Artery

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3
Q

The trapezius is positioned BLANK to rhomboid muscles

A

Posterior (superficial)

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4
Q

What nerve and artery run parallel on the deep aspect of latissimus dorsi?

A

Thoracodorsal nerve and artery

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5
Q

What nerve and artery run parallel on the deep aspect of rhomboid muscles at medial border of scapula?

A

Dorsal Scapular nerve and artery

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6
Q

The posterior deltoid is BLANK to the infraspinatus muscles

A

Superficial

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7
Q

What artery and nerve runs parallel to each other and on the deep aspect of the deltoid?

A

Axillary nerve and Posterior circumflex humeral artery

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8
Q

The long head of the triceps brachii passes between which two muscles?

A

Teres Major and Teres Minor

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9
Q

The teres minor is BLANK to the infraspinatus

A

lateral

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10
Q

The suprascapular artery passes BLANK the transverse scapular ligament

A

superior to

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11
Q

The suprascapular nerve passes BLANK the transverse scapular ligament

A

inferior to

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12
Q

What artery passes inferior and lateral to the teres minor and traverses triangular space?

A

Circumflex scapular

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13
Q

The BLANK vein is lateral to the long head of biceps brachii.

A

Cephalic

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14
Q

What vein connects the cephalic and basilic vein anterior to elbow joint

A

Median cubital vein

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15
Q

Lateral cubital nerve of forearm emerges BLANK to distal tendon of biceps brachii

A

lateral

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16
Q

What nerve runs parallel to the basilic vein?

A

Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

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17
Q

Superficial(terminal) branch of radial nerve emerges BLANK to distal tendon of brachioradialis muscle

A

Adjacent

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18
Q

Dorsal(cutaneous) branch of ulnar nerve emerges BLANK to the ulnar styloid process

A

Adjacent

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19
Q

What muscle is superficial to clavicle?

A

platysma

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20
Q

Where is the cephalic nerve found “in-between”

A

delto-pectoral groove

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21
Q

As it approaches the deep aspect of the sternocostal head of pec. major what happens to the median nerve?

A

It pierces pectoralis minor

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22
Q

The lateral pectoral nerve innervates what?

A

deep aspect of the clavicular head of pectoralis major.

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23
Q

The thoracoacromial trunk passes BLANK to pectoralis major muscle

A

Medial

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24
Q

The pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery is BLANK to pectoralis major muscle

A

Deep

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25
Q

The pectoralis minor is BLANK to the pectoralis major

A

Deep

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26
Q

axillary vein is BLANK to axillary artery

A

anterior

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27
Q

What artery passes along the lateral border of pectoralis minor?

A

Lateral thoracic

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28
Q

Where does the anterior and posterior circumflex humeral arteries branch off axillary artery?

A

At the level of the surgical neck of humerus

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29
Q

The posterior circumflex humeral artery travels BLANK with the axillary nerve.

A

posterior

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30
Q

The thoracodorsal artery is a BLANK of the subscapular artery BLANK to the circumflex scapular artery

A

Continuation, inferior

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31
Q

The lateral cord of the brachial plexus is BLANK to the axillary artery

32
Q

The medial cord of the brachial plexus is BLANK to the axillary artery

33
Q

The posterior cord of the brachial plexus is BLANK to the axillary artery

34
Q

What nerve pierces the coracobrachialis?

A

Musculocutaneous

35
Q

What artery runs parallel to the median nerve?

A

Brachial artery

36
Q

The radial nerve passes BLANK to the humerus along with what artery?

A

Posterior, Profunda brachii artery

37
Q

The tendon of the latissimus dorsi attaches to the humerus in between the tendons of which two muscles?

A

Teres Major, Pectoralis Major

38
Q

The long thoracic nerve is immediately lateral (superficial) to what muscle?

A

Serratus anterior

39
Q

Glenohumeral ligaments are BLANK to the glenohumeral joint.

40
Q

The brachialis is BLANK to biceps brachii

41
Q

For the Biceps brachii, the long head is BLANK to the short head.

42
Q

What nerve is between the biceps brachii and brachialis?

A

Musculocutaneous

43
Q

The ulnar nerve passes BLANK to the medial epicondyle of humerus

44
Q

The profunda brachii artery passes posterior to the humerus with which nerve?

45
Q

The superior ulnar collateral artery passes BLANK with the ulnar nerve.

46
Q

The inferior ulnar collateral artery passes BLANK to the medial epicondyle of humerus

47
Q

The brachial artery and median nerve are BLANK to the shaft of the humerus.

48
Q

The brachial artery bifurcates into what at the cubital fossa?

A

Radial and Ulnar arteries

49
Q

The median nerve passes BLANK to the elbow joint

50
Q

What artery runs parallel to the radial nerve between the brachioradialis and brachialis muscles?

A

Radial recurrent artery

51
Q

The medial and lateral heads of the triceps are medial and lateral, respectively, to what?

A

Long head of triceps brachii

52
Q

What nerve and artery are visible in the triangular interval?

A

Profunda brachii artery and radial nerve

53
Q

The middle collateral artery passes BLANK BLANK to the lateral epicondyle of humerus.

A

Directly posterior

54
Q

The radial artery is BLANK to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis.

55
Q

Which nerve enters the forearm by passing between two heads of the pronator teres?

56
Q

The median nerve passes in between which two muscles?

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus

57
Q

What nerve and artery pass together lateral to the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris?

A

Ulnar nerve and Ulnar artery

58
Q

The superficial branch of the radial nerve is BLANK to the brachioradialis.

59
Q

The anterior interosseous artery passes anterior to the BLANK of the forearm

A

Interosseous membrane

60
Q

The posterior interosseous artery passes posterior to the BLANK of the forearm

A

Interosseous membrane

61
Q

The anterior ulnar recurrent artery passes BLANK to the medial epicondyle of the humerus

62
Q

The anterior interosseous nerve and artery pass BLANK to the pronator quadratus.

A

Posterior(Deep)

63
Q

The median nerve passes BLANK to the transverse carpal ligament

A

Deep (posterior)

64
Q

The recurrent branch of the median nerve emerges BLANK to the transverse carpal ligament

A

Inferior (distal)

65
Q

The superficial palmar arch is BLANK to the palmar fascia (aponeurosis)

66
Q

What muscles arise from the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus?

A

Lumbricals

67
Q

The ulnar nerve and artery passes BLANK to the pisiform bone.

A

Lateral (radial)

68
Q

The tendons of the Flexor digitorum superficialis are BLANK to the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus until they split in the digits

A

Anterior(superficial)

69
Q

The opponens pollicis is BLANK to the flexor and abductor pollicis brevis

70
Q

The opponens digiti minimi is BLANK to the flexor and abductor digiti minimi

71
Q

What nerve and artery pass together between the oblique and transverse heads of the adductor pollicis muscles

A

Deep palmar arch and the deep branch of the ulnar nerve

72
Q

The extensor digiti minimi arises from the BLANK aspect of the extensor digitorum muscle.

A

Medial (ulnar)

73
Q

What nerve pierces the supinator muscle and emerges as the BLANK.

A

Deep branch of the radial nerve, posterior interosseous nerve

74
Q

Which artery runs parallel to the posterior interosseous nerve?

A

Posterior interosseous artery

75
Q

Which muscles deviates around the dorsal tubercle of the radius?

A

Extensor pollicis longis

76
Q

The anatomical snuff box is formed posteriorly by the BLANK and anteriorly by the BLANK

A

Tendon of extensor pollicis longus, tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis

77
Q

What artery is found inside the anatomical snuffbox?

Clinical Anatomy 1 - Upper Extremity (11 decks)

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