Scapular Muscles Flashcards
Deltoid - Attachments
FROM
*the clavicle
*acromion
*spine of the scapula
TO
*the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
Deltoid - Actions
*flexion & medial rotation (anterior), abduction (primarily middle), extension & lateral rotation, horizontal extension (posterior) of humerus
Deltoid - Innervations
axillary nerve
(C5-6; anterior, middle, & posterior portions)
Supraspinatus - Attachments
FROM
*the medial 2/3 of the supraspinous fossa
TO
*the superior facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus
*shoulder joint capsule
Supraspinatus - Actions
*initiates humeral abduction
*laterally rotates humerus
*stabilizes glenohumeral joint (reinforces superior aspect of joint capsule)
Supraspinatus - Innervations
suprascapular nerve
(C4-6)
Infraspinatus - Attachments
FROM
*the medial 2/3 of the infraspinous fossa
TO
*the middle facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus
*shoulder joint capsule
Infraspinatus - Actions
*lateral rotation of humerus
*stabilizes glenohumeral joint
Infraspinatus - Innervation
suprascapular nerve
(C5-6)
Teres minor - Attachment
FROM
*the upper 2/3 of the dorsal surface of the lateral border of the scapula
TO
*the inferior facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus
*shoulder joint capsule
Teres minor - Action
*lateral rotation of humerus
*stabilizes glenohumeral joint
Teres minor - Innervation
axillary nerve
(C5-6)
Subscapularis - Attachments
FROM
*the subscapular fossa
TO
*the lesser tubercle of the humerus
Subscapularis - Actions
*medial rotation of humerus
*stabilizes glenohumeral joint
Subscapularis - Innervation
upper & lower subscapular nerves
(C5-6)