Structure of the Plasma Membrane Flashcards
1
Q
+ 2 layers
A
Lipid Bilayer
2
Q
- basic structural framework
- 3 layers (from the lipid molecule)
A
Plasma Membrane
3
Q
3 layers
A
Phospholipids
Cholesterol
Glycolipids
4
Q
- 75%, composed w phosphorous
A
Phospholipids
5
Q
- 20%, steroid with hydroxyl group
- “fatty acids”
A
Cholesterol
6
Q
- 5%, carbohydrate group
- sugar
A
Glycolipids
7
Q
- having both sides of polar and non-polar
A
Amphipatic
8
Q
- poles (as of magnets)
- could interact with outside charges
- phosphate containing the ‘head’ (hydrophilic)
A
Polar
9
Q
- 2 long fatty acids
- ‘tails’ hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains
A
Non-polar
10
Q
- weakly amphipatic (neither nor)
- inserted among lipids in both layers of the membrane
- hydroxyl group is polar
- steroid ring n hydrocarbon tail are non polar
A
Cholesterol Molecule
11
Q
- forms a polar head
- appears on extracellular fluid
- speaking out of membrane
A
Carbohydrates: Glycolipids