Structure of the Plasma Membrane Flashcards

1
Q

+ 2 layers

A

Lipid Bilayer

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2
Q
  • basic structural framework
  • 3 layers (from the lipid molecule)
A

Plasma Membrane

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3
Q

3 layers

A

Phospholipids
Cholesterol
Glycolipids

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4
Q
  • 75%, composed w phosphorous
A

Phospholipids

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5
Q
  • 20%, steroid with hydroxyl group
  • “fatty acids”
A

Cholesterol

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6
Q
  • 5%, carbohydrate group
  • sugar
A

Glycolipids

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7
Q
  • having both sides of polar and non-polar
A

Amphipatic

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8
Q
  • poles (as of magnets)
  • could interact with outside charges
  • phosphate containing the ‘head’ (hydrophilic)
A

Polar

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9
Q
  • 2 long fatty acids
  • ‘tails’ hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains
A

Non-polar

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10
Q
  • weakly amphipatic (neither nor)
  • inserted among lipids in both layers of the membrane
  • hydroxyl group is polar
  • steroid ring n hydrocarbon tail are non polar
A

Cholesterol Molecule

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11
Q
  • forms a polar head
  • appears on extracellular fluid
  • speaking out of membrane
A

Carbohydrates: Glycolipids

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