Different Organelles Flashcards

1
Q
  • located near nucleus
A

Centrosome

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2
Q
  • cylindrical
  • composed of 9 clusters, 3 microtubes arranged in circular pattern
A

Pair of Centrioles

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3
Q
  • ring shaped
  • made of protein called tubulin
A

Pericentriolar Material

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4
Q
  • short, hair like projections
  • moves fluid along cell surface
A

Cillia

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5
Q
  • long, tail like structure
  • moves entire cell
A

Flagella

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6
Q
  • site of protein synthesis
  • 2 sub units small and large
A

Ribosomes

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7
Q
  • flattened sacs
  • network of membrane
A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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8
Q
  • flattened sacs
  • network of membrane
A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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9
Q
  • with ribosomes
  • processing and sorting
A

Rough ER

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10
Q
  • no ribosomes
  • synthesize fatty acids and steroid
A

Smooth ER

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11
Q
  • transport pathway
  • 3-20 chromosomes
  • modifies sorts packages transports protein
A

Golgi Complex

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12
Q
  • membrane that form golgi complex
  • 60 enzymes
A

Lysosomes

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13
Q

digestion of worn-out organelles

A

Autophagy

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14
Q

digestion of whole cell

A

Autolysis

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15
Q
  • digestion of whole cell
A

Autolysis

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16
Q
  • aka the microbodies
  • removes alcohol
A

Perixosomes

17
Q
  • cell death may be caused by toxicity
A

Apoptosis

18
Q
  • cell destruction
  • tiny barrel shaped
A

Proteasomes

19
Q
  • aka the powerhouse of the cell
  • provides power through production of ATP
A

Mitochondria

20
Q

Mitochondria parts

A

Outer Inner Mitochondrial Membrane

21
Q
  • sphericsl ovsl shaped structure
  • direct cell activity
  • cobtrols cell structure
  • produce ribosomes
A

Nucleus