Structure of an Atom Flashcards

1
Q

All matter is composed of atoms, which are the

A

smallest parts of an element that can take place in chemical reactions

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2
Q

Atoms are mostly made up of ………. around ………..

A

empty space

a very small, dense nucleus that contains protons and neutrons

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3
Q

electron relative mass

A

1/1840

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4
Q

The atomic number (
) is the …………..and has symbol …

A

is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Z

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5
Q

The mass number (or nucleon number) is the

and has the symbol what

A

is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom and has symbol A

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6
Q

Protons and neutrons are also called

A

nucleons

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7
Q

electron shells are called what in aqa

A

main energy levels

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8
Q

principle quantum number each shell is given to see how many electrons 1st shell 1 n so how many shells are allowed 2n squared

A

2xn squared

so first shell =2

next 8

next 18

next 32

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9
Q
A
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