Ionisation energy down groups Flashcards
The ionisation energy down a group decreases due to the following factors:
The number of protons in the atom is increased, so the nuclear charge increases
But, the atomic radius of the atoms increases as you are adding more shells of electrons, making the atoms bigger
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The shielding by inner shell electrons increases as there are more shells of electrons
Why does the the atomic radius of the atoms increases as you are adding more shells of electrons, making the atoms bigger counteract
The number of protons in the atom is increased, so the nuclear charge increases
So, the distance between the nucleus and outer electron increases as you descend the group
How does The shielding by inner shell electrons increases as there are more shells of electrons mean ionisation energy decreases
These factors outweigh the increased nuclear charge, meaning it becomes easier to remove the outer electron as you descend a group