Structure Of A Synovial Joint Flashcards
Articular cartilage
This covers the ends of thee bones at a joint and is there to prevent friction between the articulating bones
Joint capsule
A tough fibrous layer of tissue encasing the joint, which is present to protect and strengthen the joint
Synovial membrane
The inner layer or lining to the joint capsule; it secretes synovial fluids
Synovial fluid
Fluid that fills the joint capsule, which nourishes the articular cartilage and prevents friction
Ligament
Strong, fibrous connective tissue that provides stability by joining bone to bone
Tendon
Joins muscle to bone
Pads of fat
Areas of fat that act as shock absorbers in the joint
Bursa
A fluid-filled sac located between a tendon and a bone that is there to reduce friction