structure of a flowering plant Flashcards

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1
Q

tap root🥕

A

where 1 main root grows down

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2
Q

fiberous roots🌱

A

where a mass of small roots emerge from stem

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3
Q

adventitious roots

A

🧅

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4
Q

functions of roots

A

anchor plant in soil

absorb water and minerals

storage of food

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5
Q

dermal tissue

A

epidermis
protects plant

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6
Q

ground tissue

A

structural strength

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7
Q

vascular tissue

A

transports material

xylem transports 💧

phloem transports 🍊

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8
Q

indicate where a leaf has fallen

A

leaf scar

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9
Q

mark the location of previous apical buds

A

scale

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10
Q

produces the following years of growth

A

apical

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11
Q

stem functions

A

transports food in the leaves to the roots🌱

transports water + minerals from roots to 🍂🌸

supports aerial parts of plant
stores food🥔

carry out photosynthesis ☀️

protection(thorns)

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12
Q

TS Dicot stem

A

dermal tissue
ground tissue
xylem🟢]
phloem🔴]
vascular] tissue

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13
Q

LS Dicot stem

A

🔵🔴⚪️🟢⚪️🟢⚪️🔴🔵
🟢=xylem
🔴phloem
⚪️🔵ground tissue

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14
Q

leaf functions

A

photosynthesis

exchange of gas

water

store food

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15
Q

plant tissue

A

dermal tissue- epidermis that protects plant

ground tissue-found between dermal+vascular
serves as structural strength

vascular tissue-consists of phloem +xylem
transport

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16
Q

xylem functions

A

transports 💧 mineral salts from roots to leaves

gives mechanical support to plant

located in: roots stems 🍂🌸

17
Q

phloem functions

A

sieve tubes transport food made by ☀️ from 🍂 to rest of plant

18
Q

stems

A

herbaceous plants-dont contain wood

woody plant-contain wood🪵

node-point on stem that leaf is attached🌱

internode-leaf is attached

lenticel-an opening on stem for gas exchange