structure and bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Ductility Why

A

as atoms and electrons are able to move and pass over each other without breaking non directional bonds.

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2
Q

Most electronegative element

A

F

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3
Q

Non Polar Shapes

A

Linear, Triganol Planar, Tetrahedral

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4
Q

VESPR Theory

A

“these regions mutually repel to maximize separation and minimize repulsion)

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5
Q

Water is

A

Polar

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6
Q

Ductility

A

substance is able to be drawn into a wire

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7
Q

Conductivity

A

in order to conduct electricity a substance must have free moving or delocalized electrons in order to pass a charge.

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8
Q

Electronegativity

A

degree to which an atom wants to attract a bonding pair of electrons

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9
Q

Exceptions to the bond rule

A

H=2 electrons= 1 bond
BE- 4 electrons 2 bonds
B 6 electrons 3 bonds.

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10
Q

Polar Shapes

A

bent trigonal pyramid

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11
Q

Molecular Solids only dissolve

A

when the polarity of the solvent and the solute are the same

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12
Q

In order for a substance to dissolve

A

the solute and the solvent particles need to form sufficiently strong attractive forces to overcome the already existing forces of attraction.

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