Structural Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

Structural engineering is primarily concerned with

A
  1. designing and constructing buildings and
    structures that are safe and capable of withstanding the elements to which they will be exposed
  2. improving the structural integrity of existing buildings
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2
Q

Structural engineering depends upon a detailed knowledge

A
  1. applied mathematics
  2. applied mechanics
  3. materials science
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3
Q

to understand and predict how

A

structures support and resist self-weight and imposed loads

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4
Q

Historically, structural engineering can be traced back in parallel with

A

CIvil Engineering

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

Taj Mahal, many Roman structures - examples of outstanding structures during the period of ____________

A

non - formal engineering

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7
Q

What is the world’s longest suspension bridge?

A

Burj Bridge

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8
Q

the Burj Bridge is also known as

A

the 1915 Canakkale Bridge in Turkey

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9
Q

What are the key aspects of structural engineering?

A
  1. Design
  2. Analysis
  3. Materials
  4. Construction
  5. Maintenance and Inspection
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10
Q

DESIGN
Structural engineers use principles of ______ and ___________ to design structures

A

physics and mathematics

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11
Q

These structures can withstand loads such as :

A

gravity, wind, snow, earthquakes and soil pressure

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12
Q

They consider factors like _______ and__________ to optimize the performance and efficiency of the structure

A
  1. materials
  2. shape
  3. geometry
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13
Q

ANALYSIS
Before construction begins, SE perform detailed analyses to

A

predict how a structure will behave under various conditions

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14
Q

this involves using:
1.
2.

A
  1. computer simulations
  2. mathematical models
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15
Q

T

A
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16
Q

They assess factor such as :

A
  1. stress
  2. strain
  3. deflection
17
Q

MATERIALS
SE use a variety of materials inlcluding :

A

concrete, steel, wood and composites

18
Q

They select materials based on factors such as

A
  1. stiffness
  2. strength
  3. cost
  4. environmental impact
19
Q

CONSTRUCTIONS
SE collaborate with :
during the construction phase

A

architects, contractors, other professional

20
Q

They do this to ensure that

A
  1. the design is implemented correctly
  2. the structure meets all safety and quality standards
21
Q

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
these include:

A
  1. conducting periodic inspections
  2. assessing structural integrity
  3. recommending upgrades or repairs as needed