Structural Assessment and Balance Flashcards

0
Q

What is a subluxation?

A

A vertebra misaligned adjacent to another vertebra causing pinching of the spinal nerve(s) in between.

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1
Q

The purpose of a chiropractor adjustment is to _____

A

Restore joint function

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2
Q

What is the static palpation test?

A

Place your fingers between the traverse processes of the atlas and the mandible of the jaw and see if the space on each side is equal

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3
Q

To eliminate the question you have a misaligned atlas or a misalignment of the mandible which test should you perform?

A

Motion Palpation Test

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4
Q

Problems with the occiput would include

A

Upper cervical, nervous system, cranial nerves, TMJ issues, headaches

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6
Q

Problems with the C1 would include

A

back of the head, nervous system problems.

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6
Q

Problems with the C3 would include

A

Side and front of neck

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7
Q

Problems with the C2 would include

A

various areas of the head, stomach issues

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9
Q

Problems with the C4 would include

A

Upper back of neck

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10
Q

Problems with the C5 would include

A

Middle of neck and upper part of front legs

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11
Q

Problems with the C6 would include

A

Lower part of neck, front of legs and elbows,

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12
Q

Problems with C7 would include

A

Lower part of legs, shoulders

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13
Q

Problems with T1 would include

A

Lower front leg, knee, deep flexor mm and thyroid, shoulders,

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14
Q

Problems with T2 would include

A

Heart, valves and coronary arteries, lung and shoulders,

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15
Q

Problems with T3 would include

A

Heart, lung, shoulders.

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16
Q

Problems with T4 and T5 would include

A

Upper Ribs

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17
Q

Problems with T6 would include

A

Liver

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18
Q

Problems with T7 would include

A

Liver, Solar Plexus, Bile Duct

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19
Q

Problems with T8 and T9 would include

A

Stomach

20
Q

Problems with T10 would include

A

Mid Back

21
Q

Problems with T11 would include

A

Pancreas, Duodenum

22
Q

Problems with T12 would include

A

Spleen, Duodenum, lower back, small intestine

23
Q

Problems with T13 would include

A

Small intestine

24
Q

Problems with T14 and T15 would include

A

Adrenals

25
Q

Problems with T16 ad T17 would include

A

Kidneys

26
Q

Problems with T18 would include

A

Abdominals, kidneys, ureters, large intestine

27
Q

Problems with L1 would include

A

L1-L4, abdominals, large intestine

28
Q

Problems with L2 would include

A

L2-L3, flank

29
Q

Problems with L3 would include

A

L3-L4, psoas, genitalia

30
Q

Problems with L4 would include

A

L4-L6, quadriceps, psoas, adductors, prostate

31
Q

Problems with L5 would include

A

L4-L6, medial thigh, stifle

32
Q

Problems with L6 would include

A

L6-S2, ishiatic (sciatic) nerve, lower hind legs, hind mm, ovaries, testes

33
Q

Problems with Sacrum would include

A

Hip bones, muscles and genitalia, ovaries, testes

34
Q

Problems with Coccyx would include

A

rectum, anus

35
Q

What part of your hand do you use to perform the thrust?

A

Pisiform

36
Q

What is the thrust called?

A

High Velocity, Low Amplitude Thrust

37
Q

The joint between the occiput and the first cervical vertebra is called the _____.

A

Atlantooccipital Joint

38
Q

What are ways to adjust the Atlas?

A

Dorsal Arch Move, Ventral Wing Move, Cranial Wing Move, Toggle Recoil Move

39
Q

The joint between the first cervical and the second cervical vertebra is called the _____.

A

Atlantoaxial Joint

40
Q

What is a facet?

A

Between each vertebra there are facets which are the flat surfaces that allow the articulation or movement. This is called a zygapophyseal joint.

41
Q

To check for misalignment of the cervical spine below the atlas, perform a _____.

A

Lateral Flexion Test. (cookie test)

42
Q

If one side has less ROM than the other it means there is a misalignment on that side. True or False

A

True.

43
Q

If there is a misalignment on one side, it means a least one of the vertebrae in the neck, below the atlas will be low on that side. True or False

A

False, it will be high.

44
Q

What are the angles of the spinous processes of T1-L6?

A

T1-T15 are angled toward the back of the horse.
T16 is the first vertebra where the SP is angled straight up. (this junction is called the anitclinal)
From T16 back to L6 the SP are angled forward.

45
Q

When assessing the thoracic spine, the spinous process of that vertebra will be pulled to the ____ side as the muscle spasm.

A

Same