Strong Acids and Bases Flashcards
1
Q
Name the 6 strong acids:
A
- Perchloric Acid (HClO4)
- Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
- Iodine acid (HI)
- Hydrobromic acid (HBr)
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl);
- Nitric acid (HNO3)
2
Q
Name the 6 strong bases:
A
- Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH)
- Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
- Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
- Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
- Strontium Hydroxide (Sr(OH)2)
- Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)
3
Q
Define Cation
A
Positive Ion
4
Q
Define Anion
A
Negative Ion
5
Q
B-L acid
A
proton donor(becomes a conjugated base after it has released the proton)
6
Q
B-L base
A
proton accepter (becomes a conjugated acid after it accepts the proton)
7
Q
Arrhenius Acid
A
produces hydrogen ions(H30 or H) in water solutions
8
Q
Arrhenius Base
A
produces hydroxide ions(OH) in water solutions
9
Q
Amphoteric
A
A substance that can be a acid or base depending on the reaction
