Strong Acids Flashcards
What are the 6 strong acids?
HCl, H2SO4, HI, HBr, HClO4, HNO3
What is Ka equilibrium constant?
[H3O+][A^-]/[HA]
What is the Kb equilibrium constant?
[HB][OH^-]/[B^-]
What shape has 2 electron groups, 2 bonded pairs, and 0 lone pairs
Linear
What shape has 3 electron groups, 3 bonded atoms, and 0 lone pairs
Trigonal Planar
What shape has 3 electron groups, 2 bonded atoms, and 1 lone pair
Bent (120 degrees)
What shape has 4 electron groups, 4 bonded atoms, and 0 lone pairs
Tetrahedral
What shape has 4 electron groups, 3 bonded atoms, and 1 lone pair
Trigonal Pyramidal
What shape has 4 electron groups, 2 bonded atoms, and 2 lone pairs
Bent (109 degrees)2
What is the mass of a proton?
1.007 amu
What is the mass of a neutron?
1.008 amu
What is the mass of an electron?
0.00055 amu
What is the mass of a Gamma ray?
0
What is the mass of a Beta ?
0.0005
What is the mass of Alpha?
4.016 amu
