Strokes Flashcards
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A stroke of what artery would affect the motor and sensory cortex for upper limb and face and both Broca and Wernicke’s areas?
MCA
A stroke of what artery would affect the motor and sensory areas of the lower limb?
ACA
A stroke of what artery would affect striatum and internal capsule?
Lenticulostriate artery
A stroke of what artery would affect the lateral corticospinal tract, medial lemniscus, and the caudal medulla?
ASA
A stroke of what artery would affect the lateral medulla?
PICA
A stroke of what artery would affect the lateral pons and the middle and inferior cerebellar peduncles?
AICA
A stroke of what artery would affect the occipital and visual cortex?
PCA
A stroke of what artery would cause locked-in syndrome?
Basilar artery
What’s seen 12-48 hr after ischemic brain injury?
Red neurons
What’s seen 24-72 hr after ischemic brain injury?
Necrosis + pmns
What’s seen 3-5 days after ischemic brain injury?
Macrophages
What’s seen 1-2 weeks after ischemic brain injury?
Reactive gliosis + vascular proliferation
What’s seen >2 weeks after ischemic brain injury?
Glial scar
What’s seen >1 month after ischemic brain injury?
Fluid-filled cystic space lined by gliosis and reactive astrocytes