Strokes Flashcards
What is a stroke?
A Stroke is when part of your brain has very little blood flow, leading to insufficient oxygen to the brain’s tissues.
Strokes can cause brain damage and affect bodily functions.
How can you spot a stroke?
Symptoms of a stroke can be remembered by the acronym BE FAST:
* Balance - dizziness or loss of balance
* Eyes - blurred vision
* Face - one side may droop
* Arms - arm or leg weakness
* Speech - speech difficulty
* Time - Time to call an ambulance
Recognizing these symptoms quickly is crucial for effective treatment.
What does the ‘B’ in BE FAST stand for?
Balance - dizziness or loss of balance.
Dizziness can indicate a stroke and should be taken seriously.
What does the ‘E’ in BE FAST stand for?
Eyes - blurred vision.
Blurred vision can occur in one or both eyes during a stroke.
What does the ‘F’ in BE FAST stand for?
Face - one side may droop.
Facial drooping is a common sign of a stroke and may affect the mouth or eyes.
What does the ‘A’ in BE FAST stand for?
Arms - arm or leg weakness.
Weakness may be noticed when raising both arms.
What does the ‘S’ in BE FAST stand for?
Speech - speech difficulty.
This may include slurred speech or difficulty speaking.
What does the ‘T’ in BE FAST stand for?
Time - Time to call an ambulance.
Immediate action is crucial to minimize brain damage.
What is the number one controllable risk factor for a stroke?
High blood pressure or hypertension.
Managing blood pressure is essential for stroke prevention.
How does high blood pressure affect the body?
High blood pressure damages arteries throughout the body, leading to increased blockages or weakened arteries.
This damage can increase the risk of strokes.
What is one way to help reduce the chance of a stroke?
Regular exercise.
Exercise can help maintain a healthy weight and lower blood pressure.
Fill in the blank: A stroke may also be called a _______.
Brain attack.
The term ‘brain attack’ emphasizes the urgency and seriousness of a stroke.
What is a common treatment for high blood pressure to reduce stroke risk?
Taking blood thinners.
Blood thinners help prevent blood clots from forming.
What should you do if you suspect someone is having a stroke?
Call an ambulance immediately and watch out for the signs.
Quick response can save a life and improve recovery chances.
True or False: High blood pressure can lead to strokes.
True.
High blood pressure is a major risk factor for stroke.
