Order Of Heart Functions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first chamber of the heart that blood enters after returning from the body?

A

The right atrium.

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2
Q

True or False: The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Blood moves from the right ventricle through the _____ valve into the pulmonary artery.

A

pulmonary.

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4
Q

What is the function of the pulmonary valve?

A

To prevent backflow of blood into the right ventricle.

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5
Q

After blood passes through the pulmonary arteries, where does it go?

A

To the lungs for oxygenation.

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6
Q

What is the next chamber the oxygenated blood enters after leaving the lungs?

A

The left atrium.

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7
Q

True or False: The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle.

A

True.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the aortic valve?

A

To prevent backflow of blood into the left ventricle.

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9
Q

What is the sequence of blood flow starting from the right atrium?

A

Right atrium → tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonary valve → pulmonary artery → lungs → pulmonary veins → left atrium → mitral valve → left ventricle → aortic valve → aorta.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Blood returns to the heart from the lungs via the _____ veins.

A

pulmonary.

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11
Q

What structure prevents the backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle?

A

The aortic valve.

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12
Q

Which chamber of the heart has the thickest walls?

A

The left ventricle.

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13
Q

True or False: Blood is oxygenated in the right ventricle.

A

False.

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14
Q

What happens to blood in the lungs?

A

It becomes oxygenated.

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15
Q

What is the role of the heart valves?

A

To ensure one-way flow of blood through the heart.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Blood moves from the left ventricle into the _____.

A

aorta.

17
Q

Which valve is also known as the left atrioventricular valve?

A

The mitral valve.

18
Q

True or False: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation.

A

True.

19
Q

What is the term for the heart’s natural pacemaker located in the right atrium?

A

Sinoatrial (SA) node.

20
Q

What is the consequence of a malfunctioning valve?

A

It can lead to backflow of blood and reduced efficiency of the heart.

21
Q

Which vessels carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart?

A

Pulmonary arteries.