Stroke Flashcards

1
Q

Ischemic

A

Thrombotic and embolic clots

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2
Q

Hemorrhagic

A

Intracerebral and subarachnoid bleeding

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3
Q

Modifiable risk factors

A
Diet
Weight
Regular exercise
No smoking and limit alcohol
BP
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4
Q

What is common immediately after stroke?

A

Elevated BP

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5
Q

Stent retrievers

A

Most effective way of managing ischemic stroke

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6
Q

Surgical interventions to treat hemorrhagic stroke

A

Resection
Clipping of aneurysm
Evacuation of hematoma

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7
Q

Rehab

A

After stroke stabilized for 12-24 hrs

-lessening disability

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8
Q

Primary assessment is focused on

A

Cardiac status
Respiratory status
Neuro

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9
Q

Risk fors respiratory system

A

Atelectasis
Aspiration pneumonia
Airway obstruction

Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation

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10
Q

Optimize musculoskeletal function

A

Trochanter roll at hip
Hand cones
Arm supports with slings and lap boards

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11
Q

Visual problems

A

Diplopia (double vision)
Loss of corneal reflex
Ptosis (drooping eyelid)
Homonymous hemianopsia

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12
Q

Stroke on right side

A

Difficulty judging position, distance, and movement
Impulsive, impatient, and deny problems
Respond best to verbal directions

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13
Q

Stroke on left side of brain

A

Slower in organization and performance of tasks
Impaired spatial discrimination
Fearful, anxious responses to stroke
Respond well to nonverbal cues

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14
Q

What do most patients shows signs of within 48 hrs of stroke

A

Spasticity with exaggerated reflexes

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