Stroke Flashcards

0
Q

How many people have stroke a year?

A

130000

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1
Q

% of ischaemic strokes

A

80%

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2
Q

What conditions can mimic a stroke

A
Epilepsy
Hypoglycaemia
Brain tumour
Migraine
Encephalitis
Cerebral abscess
Subdural haematoma
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3
Q

What is expressive dysphasia?

A

Understanding preserved but can’t convey

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4
Q

Where is lesion in expressive dysphasia?

A

Brocas

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5
Q

Where is lesion in receptive dysphasia

A

Wernickes

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6
Q

What is receptive aphasia?

A

Can’t understand, food salad

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7
Q

What is dysarthria?

A

Facial muscle dysfunction

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8
Q

Signs of parietal lobe damage?

A
Sensory neglect (can't feel bilateral at same time)
Visual neglect
Agnosia
Dysgraphathesia
Dyspraxia
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9
Q

When should thrombolysis be done?

A

Less than 3 hours

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10
Q

Treatment of stroke

A

Thrombolysis
Aspirin 300mg for 2 weeks then 75mg thereafter
IV paracetamol
IV metaclopramide

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11
Q

What is central post stroke pain?

A

Brain recognises slight sensations as pain
8%
Begins a month after stroke

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12
Q

What is dejerine roussy syndrome?

A

Unexplained unilateral pain
Excessive unilateral weight
Unilateral hot cold

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13
Q

Lacs?

A

Motor/sensory deficit only

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14
Q

Pacs?

A

2 out of:
Motor/sensory deficit
Cortical dysfunction
Hemianopia

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15
Q

TACS?

A

All of:
Motor/sensory deficit
Higher cortical dysfunction
Hemianopia

16
Q

Pocs?

A

Isolated hemianopia
Brain stem signs
Cerebellar ataxia

17
Q

Which type of stroke is most serious

A

TACS