Stroke Flashcards
How many people have stroke a year?
130000
% of ischaemic strokes
80%
What conditions can mimic a stroke
Epilepsy Hypoglycaemia Brain tumour Migraine Encephalitis Cerebral abscess Subdural haematoma
What is expressive dysphasia?
Understanding preserved but can’t convey
Where is lesion in expressive dysphasia?
Brocas
Where is lesion in receptive dysphasia
Wernickes
What is receptive aphasia?
Can’t understand, food salad
What is dysarthria?
Facial muscle dysfunction
Signs of parietal lobe damage?
Sensory neglect (can't feel bilateral at same time) Visual neglect Agnosia Dysgraphathesia Dyspraxia
When should thrombolysis be done?
Less than 3 hours
Treatment of stroke
Thrombolysis
Aspirin 300mg for 2 weeks then 75mg thereafter
IV paracetamol
IV metaclopramide
What is central post stroke pain?
Brain recognises slight sensations as pain
8%
Begins a month after stroke
What is dejerine roussy syndrome?
Unexplained unilateral pain
Excessive unilateral weight
Unilateral hot cold
Lacs?
Motor/sensory deficit only
Pacs?
2 out of:
Motor/sensory deficit
Cortical dysfunction
Hemianopia