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Stroke > Stroke 周一更新 > Flashcards

Stroke 周一更新 Flashcards

1
Q

Acom

A

前交通动脉

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2
Q

AICA

A

小脑下前动脉

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3
Q

anatomy

A

解剖构造

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4
Q

aneurysm

A

动脉瘤

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5
Q

anterior cerebral artery

A

大脑前动脉

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6
Q

anterior communicating artery

A

前交通动脉

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7
Q

anterior inferior cerebellar artery

A

小脑下前动脉

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8
Q

anterior spinal artery

A

脊髓前动脉

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9
Q

anticoagulant

A

抗凝剂

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10
Q

antiplatelet

A

抗血小板药物

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11
Q

aphasia

A

失语

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12
Q

apoplexy

A

卒中

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13
Q

arachnoid

A

蛛网膜

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14
Q

arterial embolism

A

动脉栓塞

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15
Q

arterial stenosis

A

动脉狭窄

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16
Q

ataxia

A

共济失调

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17
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

动脉粥样硬化

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18
Q

atherosclerotic plaque

A

动脉粥样硬化斑块

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19
Q

atrial fibrillation

A

心房纤颤

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20
Q

AVM

A

动静脉畸形

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21
Q

balloon

A

球囊

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22
Q

basilar artery/ trunk

A

基底动脉

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23
Q

blockage

A

堵塞

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24
Q

blood capillary

A

毛细血管

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25
Q

blood clot

A

血凝块

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26
Q

blood flow

A

血流量

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27
Q

blood vessel

A

血管

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28
Q

blood-thinner

A

血液稀释剂

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29
Q

brain swelling

A

脑肿胀

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30
Q

brainstem

A

脑干

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31
Q

carotid artery

A

颈动脉

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32
Q

carotid artery trunk

A

颈部动脉干

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33
Q

carotid canel

A

颈动脉管

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34
Q

carotid stenosis

A

颈动脉狭窄

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35
Q

Carotid Ultrasound

A

颈动脉超声

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36
Q

catheter

A

导管

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37
Q

cavity infarction

A

腔梗

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38
Q

central nerve

A

枢神经

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39
Q

cerebellar signs

A

小脑症候

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40
Q

cerebellum

A

小脑

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41
Q

cerebral

A

脑部

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42
Q

Cerebral Angiography

A

脑血管造影术

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43
Q

cerebral arterial circle

A

大脑动脉环

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44
Q

cerebral embolism

A

脑栓塞

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45
Q

cerebral haemorrhage

A

脑出血

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46
Q

cerebral hemisphere

A

大脑半球

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47
Q

cerebral infarction

A

脑梗塞

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48
Q

cerebral thrombosis

A

脑血栓形成

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49
Q

cerebral vascular malformation

A

脑血管畸形

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50
Q

cerebrovascular

A

大脑血管的

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51
Q

cerebrovascular anatomy

A

脑血管解剖图

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52
Q

cerebrum

A

大脑

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53
Q

cholesterol

A

胆固醇

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54
Q

Circle of Willis

A

威利斯环

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55
Q

clinical

A

临床

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56
Q

clipping

A

夹闭术

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57
Q

CNN

A

颅神经

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58
Q

coagulant

A

凝结剂

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59
Q

collateral circulation

A

侧支循环

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60
Q

common carotid artery

A

颈总动脉

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61
Q

complications

A

并发症

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62
Q

Computed Tomography Angiography

A

CT血管成像

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63
Q

contrast medium

A

造影剂

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64
Q

corpus callosum

A

胼胝体

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65
Q

cranial cavity

A

颅腔

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66
Q

cranial fossa

A

颅窝

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67
Q

cranial nerve

A

颅神经

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68
Q

cross section

A

横截面

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69
Q

CTA

A

CT血管成像

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70
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

糖尿病

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71
Q

diencephalon

A

间脑

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72
Q

Digital Subtraction Angiography

A

数字减影血管成像

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73
Q

diplopia

A

复视

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74
Q

disabling

A

致残型

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75
Q

Doppler spectrum

A

多普勒频谱

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76
Q

DSA

A

数字减影血管成像

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77
Q

dysarthria

A

言语困难

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78
Q

embolism

A

栓塞

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79
Q

embolization

A

栓塞术

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80
Q

embolus

A

栓子

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81
Q

enhancer

A

增强剂

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82
Q

epithalamus

A

上丘脑

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83
Q

facial paralysis

A

面瘫

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84
Q

FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time)

A

快速识别中风法

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85
Q

femoral artery

A

股动脉

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86
Q

fluoroscopy

A

透视

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87
Q

follow alcohol advice

A

遵循饮酒建议

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88
Q

foramen magnum

A

枕大孔

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89
Q

frontal lobe

A

额叶

90
Q

garble

A

表达混乱

91
Q

groin

A

腹股沟

92
Q

gyrus（hills）

A

脑回

93
Q

haemorrhagic stroke

A

出血性卒中

94
Q

heart chamber

A

心腔

95
Q

hemianopsia

A

偏盲

96
Q

hemiparesis

A

半身瘫痪

97
Q

hemiplegia

A

偏瘫

98
Q

hemorrhage

A

出血

99
Q

hemorrhagic transformation

A

出血性转化

100
Q

hyperglycemia

A

高血糖

101
Q

hyperlipidaemia

A

高血脂

102
Q

hypertension

A

高血压

103
Q

hypothalamus

A

下丘脑

104
Q

hypoxia

A

缺氧

105
Q

ICA

A

颈内动脉

106
Q

incidence

A

发病率

107
Q

Internal Carotid Artery

A

颈内动脉

108
Q

intima

A

内膜

109
Q

intracerebral hemorrhage

A

脑内出血

110
Q

intracranial

A

颅内的

111
Q

intracranial aneurysm

A

颅内动脉瘤

112
Q

intracranial pressure

A

颅内压

113
Q

intravenously

A

静脉注射

114
Q

irregular heart beats

A

心律不齐

115
Q

ischemia

A

缺血

116
Q

ischemic cascade

A

缺血级联反应

117
Q

ischemic penumbra

A

缺血半暗带

118
Q

ischemic stroke

A

缺血性卒中

119
Q

lacunar infarction

A

腔隙性梗塞

120
Q

lateral view

A

侧面图

121
Q

lesion/pathological change

A

病变

122
Q

local brain damage

A

局部脑损害

123
Q

longitudinal cerebral fissure

A

纵裂

124
Q

lumen

A

管腔

125
Q

Magnetic Resonance Angiography

A

核磁共振血管成像

126
Q

medical practitioner

A

医生

127
Q

medulla/ medulla oblongata

A

髓质

128
Q

mesencephalon

A

间脑

129
Q

midbrain

A

中脑

130
Q

middle cerebral artery

A

大脑中动脉

131
Q

modified Rankin Scale

A

修改的兰金分级

132
Q

mortality

A

致死率

133
Q

MRA

A

核磁共振血管成像

134
Q

mRS

A

修改的兰金分级

135
Q

myocardial infarction

A

心梗

136
Q

National Institute of Health Stroke Scale

A

美国国立卫生研究院中风量表

137
Q

necrosis

A

坏死

138
Q

neurogenesis

A

神经元生成

139
Q

neurointervention

A

神经介入治疗

140
Q

neurological deficit

A

神经系统缺陷

141
Q

neurologist

A

神经科医生

142
Q

neurology

A

神经科

143
Q

neuroplasticity

A

神经可塑性

144
Q

neuroprotective

A

神经保护的

145
Q

NIHSS

A

美国国立卫生研究院中风量表

146
Q

non-invasive/atraumatic

A

无创

147
Q

occipital Lobe

A

枕叶

148
Q

occlusion

A

闭塞

149
Q

occupational therapy

A

职业治疗

150
Q

ongoing support

A

持续支持

151
Q

onset

A

起病

152
Q

ophthalmic artery

A

眼动脉

153
Q

optic chiasm

A

视交叉

154
Q

optic nerve

A

视觉神经

155
Q

paraesthesia

A

偏身感觉障碍

156
Q

parietal lobe

A

顶叶

157
Q

patency

A

通畅程度

158
Q

Pcom

A

后交通动脉

159
Q

pharmacological intervention

A

药物干预

160
Q

physiotherapy

A

物理治疗

161
Q

pituitary gland

A

脑垂体

162
Q

pons

A

脑桥

163
Q

poor blood flow

A

血流不畅

164
Q

posterior cerebral artery

A

大脑后动脉

165
Q

posterior communicating artery

A

后交通动脉

166
Q

post-stroke depression

A

中风后抑郁症

167
Q

prevalence rate

A

发病率

168
Q

primary motor cortex

A

主运动皮层

169
Q

primary sensory cortex

A

主要感觉皮层

170
Q

priority check

A

优先检查

171
Q

Prognosis

A

预后

172
Q

pump

A

泵（血）

173
Q

reable/ reablement

A

复原、康复

174
Q

recanalisation

A

再通

175
Q

recur

A

复发

176
Q

rehabilitation

A

康复

177
Q

reperfusion

A

再灌注

178
Q

risk factors

A

风险因素

179
Q

rupture

A

破裂

180
Q

SAH

A

蛛网膜下腔出血

181
Q

seizure

A

癫痫

182
Q

sequelae

A

后遗症

183
Q

series/ parallel connection

A

串联/ 并联(工作机制)

184
Q

slurred speech

A

口齿模糊

185
Q

spectral pattern

A

频谱形态

186
Q

speech therapy

A

言语治疗

187
Q

stagnate

A

停滞

188
Q

stenosis

A

（血管）狭窄

189
Q

stent

A

支架

190
Q

subacute Stroke

A

亚急性中风

191
Q

Subarachnoid

A

蛛网膜下的

192
Q

subarachnoid haemorrhage

A

蛛网膜下腔出血

193
Q

subarachnoid space

A

蛛网膜下腔

194
Q

subclavian artery

A

锁骨下动脉

195
Q

sulcus （valleys）

A

脑沟

196
Q

superior cerebellar artery

A

小脑上动脉

197
Q

surgical intervention

A

手术干预

198
Q

susceptibility

A

易感/易患

199
Q

sympathetic nerve

A

交感神经

200
Q

TCD

A

经颅多普勒超声

201
Q

temporal Lobe

A

颞叶

202
Q

terminal arteriole

A

终末小动脉

203
Q

testing

A

化验

204
Q

thalamus

A

丘脑

205
Q

the inner linning of the blood vessels

A

血管内壁

206
Q

thrombectomy

A

血栓切除术

207
Q

thrombolytic drug

A

溶栓药（支）溶解血栓剂

208
Q

thrombolytic therapy

A

溶解血栓治疗

209
Q

thrombosis

A

血栓形成

210
Q

thrombus

A

血栓

211
Q

TIA

A

短暂性脑缺血发作=小中风

212
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator

A

组织浆细胞酶原激活剂

213
Q

TPA

A

组织浆细胞酶原激活剂

214
Q

Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound

A

经颅多普勒超声

215
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack

A

短暂性脑缺血发作=小中风

216
Q

vascular assessment

A

血管评估

217
Q

vascular dementia

A

血管性痴呆

218
Q

vasospasm

A

痉挛

219
Q

vertebral artery

A

椎动脉

220
Q

vertebrobasilar artery

A

椎基底动脉

221
Q

vertigo

A

眩晕

222
Q

vital sign

A

生命体征

Stroke (3 decks)

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