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Stroke > Diabetes > Flashcards

Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes

A

糖尿病

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2
Q

Prediabetes

A

糖尿病前期

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3
Q

Blood glucose

A

血糖

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4
Q

Insulin

A

胰岛素

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5
Q

Glucose tolerance test (GTT)

A

葡萄糖耐量试验

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6
Q

Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

A

口服葡萄糖耐量试验

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7
Q

Fasting blood sugar (FBS)

A

空腹血糖

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8
Q

Random blood sugar (RBS)

A

随机血糖

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9
Q

HbA1c (Glycated hemoglobin)

A

糖化血红蛋白

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10
Q

Glycemic index

A

血糖指数

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11
Q

Polyuria

A

多尿

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12
Q

Polydipsia

A

多饮

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13
Q

Polyphagia

A

多食

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14
Q

Ketonuria

A

酮尿

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15
Q

Nephropathy

A

肾病

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16
Q

Neuropathy

A

神经病

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17
Q

Retinopathy

A

视网膜病

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18
Q

Microvascular complications

A

微血管并发症

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19
Q

Macrovascular complications

A

大血管并发症

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20
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

高血糖

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21
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

低血糖

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22
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

A

糖尿病酮症酸中毒

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23
Q

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)

A

高渗高血糖状态

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24
Q

osmolarity

A

渗透压

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25
Q

Insulin resistance

A

胰岛素抵抗

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26
Q

Beta cells

A

胰岛β细胞

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27
Q

Glucose monitoring

A

血糖监测

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28
Q

Diabetic diet

A

糖尿病饮食

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29
Q

Carbohydrate counting

A

碳水化合物计数

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30
Q

Diabetic retinopathy

A

糖尿病视网膜病变

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31
Q

Peripheral neuropathy

A

周围神经病变

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32
Q

Diabetic nephropathy

A

糖尿病肾病

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33
Q

Gestational diabetes

A

妊娠糖尿病

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34
Q

Diabetic foot

A

糖尿病足

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35
Q

Insulin pump

A

胰岛素泵

36
Q

Glucagon

A

胰高血糖素

37
Q

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)

A

连续血糖监测

38
Q

Insulin resistance syndrome

A

胰岛素抵抗综合症

39
Q

Insulin sensitivity

A

胰岛素敏感性

40
Q

Type 1 diabetes

A

1型糖尿病

41
Q

Type 2 diabetes

A

2型糖尿病

42
Q

Metabolic syndrome

A

代谢综合征

43
Q

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)

A

胰高血糖素样肽-1

44
Q

Cholesterol

A

胆固醇

45
Q

Lifestyle modification

A

生活方式改变

46
Q

Weight management

A

体重管理

47
Q

Nutritional counseling

A

营养咨询

48
Q

Exercise regimen

A

锻炼计划

49
Q

Pancreatic cells

A

胰岛细胞

50
Q

Adipose tissue

A

脂肪组织

51
Q

Uptake

A

摄取

52
Q

Metabolic activities

A

代谢活动

53
Q

Glycogen

A

糖原

54
Q

Proteinuria

A

蛋白尿

55
Q

Edema

A

水肿

56
Q

Ulcer

A

溃疡

57
Q

Debridement

A

清创

58
Q

Referral

A

转诊

59
Q

US Preventive Services Task Force

A

美国预防医学工作组

60
Q

American Diabetes Association

A

美国糖尿病协会

61
Q

Metformin

A

二甲双胍

62
Q

α-glucosidase inhibitors

A

α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂

63
Q

thiazolidinediones

A

噻唑烷二酮类药物

64
Q

Body mass index

A

体重指数

65
Q

Systolic blood pressure

A

收缩压

66
Q

Diastolic blood pressure

A

舒张压

67
Q

Follow-up duration

A

随访时间

68
Q

Dyslipidemia

A

血脂异常

69
Q

Coronary heart disease

A

冠心病

70
Q

Endocrinology

A

内分泌学

71
Q

Progressive disease

A

进行性疾病

72
Q

Clinician

A

临床医生

73
Q

Cohort study

A

队列研究

74
Q

Risk of bias

A

偏倚风险

75
Q

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

A

多囊卵巢综合征

76
Q

End-stage kidney disease

A

末期肾脏病变

77
Q

Meta-analysis

A

元分析

78
Q

Efficacy and effectiveness

A

功效和有效性

79
Q

Yeast infection

A

真菌感染

80
Q

Dialysis

A

透析

81
Q

Triglyceride

A

甘油三酯

82
Q

Preventative care

A

预防保健

83
Q

Glaucoma

A

青光眼

84
Q

Cataracts

A

白内障

85
Q

Pneumonia vaccine

A

肺炎疫苗

86
Q

Glycosylation

A

糖基化

Stroke (3 decks)

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