Stroke Flashcards

1
Q

Thrombolytic therapy such as alteplase (rT-PA) can be an effective treatment for which one of the following types of stroke?

A

Thrombotic - is a blood clot

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2
Q

Embolic

A

not always a clot, lump of fat, fluid, anything that causes obstruction

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3
Q

Loss of visual field in one side of the body is referred to by which one of the following medical terms?

A

Hemianopia - loss of portion of vision field

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4
Q

Monocular vision loss

A

loss vision out of one eye completely

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5
Q

Amaurosis fugax

A

Loss vision described as curtain going down and then up - seen in TIA

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6
Q

Ptosis

A

drooping of eye

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7
Q

Soft diets are recommended for a person who has dysphagia is intended to achieve which one of the following outcomes?

A

Reduce the risk of aspiration of fluids into the lungs

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8
Q

Cerebrum

A

the part of the brain that is used for thinking.

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9
Q

Cerebellum

A

the part of the brain used for balance and coordination

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10
Q

Brain stem

A

is used to regulate breathing and body temperature.

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11
Q

Functions of the vertebral artery and the posterior cerebellar artery

A

to supply the brain with blood from both sides of the body.

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12
Q

The circle of Willis

A

the blood supplies meet and it is where the blood supplies meet and it is where the blood supplies can compensate if one blood supply is restricted or cut off.

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13
Q

what are the two different types of stroke?

A
  1. Ischemic Stroke

2. Hemorrhagic Stroke

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14
Q

What is an ischemic stroke?

A

a blood clot occurs limiting the blood supply to the brain. Then the brain tissue starts to die.

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15
Q

Thrombosis

A

Blood clots

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16
Q

Penumbra

A

brain tissue death which causes collateral to the blood supply to the brain. it starts to die at around 2-4 hours.

17
Q

Treatment for ischemic stroke?

A

Thomobolyic drugs or interventions

18
Q

Hemorrhagic stroke

A

a bleed occurs and commonly causes loss of brain functions due to high intracranial pressure.

19
Q

Treatment for Hemorrhagic strokes

A

Reduce blood pressure, major treatment can include surgery like removing parts of the skull.