Stress and Trauma Flashcards
Stress Can be_____ or___
- learned
- instinctive
What are the categories of stress
- General Stress
- Traumatic/Critical Incident Stress
Two forms of General Stress
- Short Term
- Long Term
Response to stress can be ____ or _____& is always _______.
- Acute
- Delayed
- Cumulative
Cumulative stress
stress that builds up over time
Potential negative effects of stress and trauma
1.cumulative stress
2. PTS injury
3. Burnout
4. Depression
PTS Injury
- re-experiencing
- persistent avoidance of stimuli
- negative alterations of cognitions
Burnout outcomes
- Cynicism and detachment
- interpersonal aspects
Burnout
“exhaustion”
Lack of physical and emotional resources to respond to life’s demands
Burnout Cynicism and Detachment
- interpersonal aspects of burnout
- causing individuals to have
pessimistic outlook
secondary Traumatic Stress
- Recurrent memories or dreams of
the event - Avoidance of distressing thoughts
STS examples
- unable to recall parts of work day
- easily startled
- more anger responses
- flashbacks
Compassion Fatigue
- blends with parts of STS Burnout
- phycological distress and
emotional exhaustion and
emotional exhaustion from work
Potentially Traumatic Event
PTE
- Characterized by stimuli and responses for which individuals may not have been
symptoms of stress
- Physical Signs
- Cognitive signs
- Emotional Signs
- Behavioral Signs
Physical Signs
- circadian rhythm
- Insomnia
- Chronic Fatigue
- increase illness
Behavioral Signs
- change in activity
- withdrawal
- loss of appetite
- pacing
Emotional Signs
- Mood Swings
- Anxiety
- Guilt
- Fear
Cognitive Signs
- Confusion
- Decreased attention span
- Memory Problems
- Poor Problem Solving
how we cope with trauma
avoidance
inoculation
Avoidance options
- Temporary
- Permanant
Containment
a healthy alternative to avoidance
- used to temporarily set aside anxieties stressors for later until the necessary resources and time are available.
Recovery process
- move the trauma from real time to
a memory - Get restorative sleep
3-3-3
3 days symptoms less intense
3 weeks symptoms start to decrease
3 months symptoms subside now
memories
The recovery process.
rebuild assumptions.
1. Scan your world for the positive