Stress Flashcards

1
Q

What is environmental stress?

A

Environmental stress refers to the physical, chemical, and biological factors external to a person that can cause harm or distress.

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2
Q

True or False: Environmental stressors can include pollution, noise, and extreme temperatures.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the relationship between environmental stress and health?

A

Environmental stress can negatively impact physical and mental health, leading to various health problems.

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4
Q

How does chronic exposure to environmental stressors affect the body?

A

Chronic exposure to environmental stressors can lead to increased levels of cortisol, a hormone associated with stress, which can contribute to health issues.

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5
Q

What are some psychological responses to environmental stress?

A

Psychological responses to environmental stress can include anxiety, depression, and feelings of helplessness.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Environmental stress can lead to ____________ health problems.

A

various

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7
Q

What are some examples of environmental stressors in urban environments?

A

Examples include air pollution, noise pollution, and overcrowding.

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8
Q

How can individuals cope with environmental stress?

A

Individuals can cope with environmental stress by practicing relaxation techniques, spending time in nature, and seeking social support.

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9
Q

True or False: Environmental stress does not have any impact on mental health.

A

False

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10
Q

What role does perception play in the experience of environmental stress?

A

Perception can influence how individuals interpret and respond to environmental stressors, affecting their overall well-being.

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11
Q

What are some physiological effects of environmental stress on the body?

A

Physiological effects can include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and compromised immune function.

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12
Q

How can environmental stress impact cognitive function?

A

Environmental stress can impair cognitive function, leading to difficulties in concentration, memory, and decision-making.

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13
Q

What are some strategies for reducing exposure to environmental stressors?

A

Strategies include improving indoor air quality, minimizing noise pollution, and creating green spaces in urban areas.

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14
Q

True or False: Environmental stress only affects physical health.

A

False

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15
Q

How can social support help individuals cope with environmental stress?

A

Social support can provide emotional assistance, practical help, and a sense of belonging, all of which can buffer the effects of environmental stress.

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16
Q

What are some long-term consequences of chronic exposure to environmental stress?

A

Long-term consequences can include increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, respiratory problems, and mental health disorders.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Environmental stress can lead to ____________ levels of stress hormones.

A

increased

18
Q

What are some psychological factors that can influence how individuals respond to environmental stress?

A

Psychological factors include personality traits, coping strategies, and past experiences.

19
Q

How can mindfulness practices help mitigate the effects of environmental stress?

A

Mindfulness practices can promote awareness, reduce reactivity to stressors, and enhance resilience in the face of environmental stress.

20
Q

True or False: Environmental stress is solely determined by external factors.

A

False

21
Q

What is the role of genetics in the susceptibility to environmental stress?

A

Genetics can play a role in determining an individual’s susceptibility to the effects of environmental stress.

22
Q

What are some examples of individual differences in responding to environmental stress?

A

Examples include differences in stress tolerance, coping mechanisms, and resilience.

23
Q

How can community initiatives help address environmental stress?

A

Community initiatives can promote environmental awareness, advocate for policy changes, and create supportive environments that reduce the impact of environmental stress on residents.

24
Q

True or False: Environmental stress is a purely subjective experience.

A

False