Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does IUCN stand for?

A

International Union for Conservation of Nature

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2
Q

What are the different categories used by the IUCN Red List to classify species conservation status?

A

Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, Data Deficient

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3
Q

What does the ‘Least Concern’ category mean on the IUCN Red List?

A

Species that are widespread and abundant

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4
Q

What does the ‘Critically Endangered’ category mean on the IUCN Red List?

A

Species facing an extremely high risk of extinction

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5
Q

What does the ‘Data Deficient’ category mean on the IUCN Red List?

A

Species for which there is insufficient information to determine their conservation status

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6
Q

What is the purpose of the IUCN Red List?

A

To provide information on the conservation status of species

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7
Q

Which organization maintains and updates the IUCN Red List?

A

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

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8
Q

What is the main criteria used to assess a species’ conservation status on the IUCN Red List?

A

Population size, rate of decline, geographic range, and degree of population and distribution fragmentation

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9
Q

What is the Red List Index used for?

A

To track trends in the overall conservation status of groups of species over time

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10
Q

Which category on the IUCN Red List indicates a species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild?

A

Critically Endangered

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11
Q

What does the ‘Near Threatened’ category mean on the IUCN Red List?

A

Species that are close to qualifying for a threatened category

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12
Q

What does the ‘Endangered’ category mean on the IUCN Red List?

A

Species facing a very high risk of extinction

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13
Q

What does the ‘Vulnerable’ category mean on the IUCN Red List?

A

Species facing a high risk of extinction

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14
Q

What does the ‘Extinct’ category mean on the IUCN Red List?

A

Species that are no longer in existence

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15
Q

What does the ‘Extinct in the Wild’ category mean on the IUCN Red List?

A

Species that exist only in captivity or as a naturalized population outside their historic range

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16
Q

Which category on the IUCN Red List indicates a species is not currently threatened with extinction?

A

Least Concern

17
Q

What does the abbreviation IUCN Red List stand for?

A

International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List

18
Q

How are species assessed for their conservation status on the IUCN Red List?

A

Using a set of criteria based on population size, rate of decline, geographic range, and fragmentation

19
Q

What category on the IUCN Red List indicates a species’ conservation status is uncertain due to lack of data?

A

Data Deficient

20
Q

What is the ultimate goal of the IUCN Red List?

A

To prevent species from becoming extinct

21
Q

What is the significance of the IUCN Red List for conservation efforts?

A

It helps prioritize conservation actions and resources for species at greatest risk

22
Q

What does the ‘Population size’ criterion on the IUCN Red List assess?

A

The number of individuals in a species population

23
Q

What is the main purpose of the IUCN Red List Index?

A

To provide a measure of trends in the overall conservation status of groups of species

24
Q

What does the ‘Rate of decline’ criterion on the IUCN Red List assess?

A

The speed at which a species population is decreasing