strengths/weaknesses of tov Flashcards
Why was the Treaty of Versailles unpopular in Germany?
Large numbers of Germans were placed under foreign rule. It caused political instability and associated the Weimar Republic with the humiliation of the treaty. Nationalism and distrust in the government increased.
How did the treaty contribute to German nationalism?
The harsh terms and humiliation fueled resentment, eventually rallying support for extremist parties like the Nazis.
How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to ending WWI?
It officially ended the war, bringing peace between the Allied Powers and Germany.
How did the Treaty of Versailles establish a framework for future peace?
The League of Nations was created to resolve international disputes and prevent future conflicts.
How did the Treaty reduce Germany’s military threat?
Germany’s military was severely restricted: Army limited to 100,000 troops. No tanks, air force, or submarines allowed. The Rhineland was demilitarized.
What economic benefit did reparations provide for the Allies?
Reparations payments were intended to help rebuild war-torn economies and infrastructure, especially for countries like France and Belgium.
How did the Treaty benefit French security?
The Rhineland’s demilitarization created a buffer zone between Germany and France. France gained control of the Saar’s coal mines, boosting its economic recovery.
What territorial benefits did the Treaty provide to other nations?
Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. Other territories, like West Prussia, were ceded to Poland, addressing some territorial disputes.
How did the Treaty fail to address the root causes of WWI?
It did not tackle underlying issues like nationalism and economic rivalries, leaving room for future conflict.
Why did the Treaty alienate the German population?
The War Guilt Clause (Article 231) forced Germany to accept full responsibility for starting the war, fueling resentment and nationalism.
What was the economic impact of reparations on Germany?
The reparations of 132 billion gold marks caused severe economic strain, contributing to hyperinflation and unemployment.
How did the Treaty weaken the Weimar Republic politically?
The government was associated with the humiliating terms of the Treaty, leading to widespread distrust and a rise in extremist groups like the Nazis.
How did the Treaty destabilize international trade?
Territorial losses and economic hardships reduced Germany’s ability to trade, contributing to global economic instability.
What was the impact of territorial losses on Germany?
Germany lost 13% of its European territory and all overseas colonies, reducing its industrial capacity and economic output.
For example, 75% of iron ore production and 25% of coal production were lost.
How did the Treaty empower extremist groups in Germany?
Economic hardship and national humiliation created a fertile ground for radical ideologies, paving the way for the rise of the Nazi Party.
