Revolution below

Question 1

When did the German Revolution begin, and what was the initial trigger?

Answer 1

The revolution began on October 29, 1918, sparked by the Kiel mutiny.

Question 2

What led to the Kiel mutiny?

Answer 2

German naval commanders planned a final attack on the British fleet, but sailors refused orders, leading to a mutiny.

Question 3

How did the Kiel mutiny influence other parts of Germany?

Answer 3

The mutiny inspired further uprisings in other cities, naval bases, and ports as sailors and workers joined the revolt.

Question 4

What role did workers’ and soldiers’ councils play in the German Revolution?

Answer 4

Councils took control of city administrations, factories, and military units, demanding political reform and an end to the war.

Question 5

What was the effect of the mutinies and councils on the German government?

Answer 5

The government quickly lost control of major cities as councils took over local administrations and called for change.