street car named desire terminology Flashcards
what is the accommodation theory?
changing your language
upward convergence –> e.g. mitch
downwards convergence –> e.g, stella
what does hegemonic masculinity mean?
view of society about what it is to be masculine
what does hegemonic femininity mean?
view of society about what it is to be feminine
name the three different powers and describe what they mean
positional power-hierarchy
knowledge power- intellectual
personal power- power in a social situation
what does positive politeness refer to?
ensuring that others feel appreciated, its a strategy that speakers adapt to preserve face in light of an upsetting situation
what does negative politeness refer to?
concerned with protecting the speaker from an upsetting situation by ensuring that others are not imposed upon
what does impoliteness refer too?
taboo, negative personal evaluation, dismissal, silencer, threats, insincere politeness, non-verbal gesture
what are the 4 Grice’s maxims
maxims of quantity- one tries to be informative and give as much info as needed
maxims of quality- one tries to be truthful and doesn’t give info that is false
maxims of relation- one tries to be relevant and say things that are pertinent
maxims of manner- one tries to be as clear, as brief and as orderly as one can be in what one says and avoids obscurity and ambiguity
How does someone have power in dialogue
Turn taking, interruptions, terms of address, speech acts
How does social deixis link to power
A category for words and expression that encode a speakers attitude towards another person
How does asymmetry represent power
A power imbalance between speakers shown by the unequal way they address eachother
What sentence type is commissioned
A speech act that pledges to a future action
What sentence type is assertive
A speech act that commits the speaker to the truth of what they’re saying
What sentence type is expressive
A speech act that expresses the speakers feelings and attitudes towards the proposition
Adjacency pairs
One person speaks and then the others