Strategic Real Estate Consultancy Flashcards

1
Q

Strategic Level 1 Commentary

A

Gained experience with providing strategic advice on portfolios for a diverse range of clients, all with different strategic aims and objectives.

I recognise the importance of understanding and delivering a tailored approach to each client and how effective strategies can be utilised to align a portfolio and individual properties to the client’s requirements.

To achieve this, I have attended board meetings to further my understanding of my client’s corporate objectives and strategies.

I have used methods and techniques such as SWOT, PESTLE and RAG analysis to analyse portfolios and properties to provide strategic advice to clients.

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2
Q

The role of real estate in business performance.

Businesses use real estate for varying purposes; what are these?

A

The purpose is dependent on the company; many businesses use real estate for occupational purposes, however many that Tandem manage are structured around using real estate for financial or investment purposes.

In particular in my work, for a client who looked to use real estate i.e. BONHILL to align with their sustainability objective by making a building BREEAM Excellent, Fitwel 2 Star, EPC A/B.

Another example –> Rugby charity to fund bursaries. Money generated from the rent (resid & commercial), all FRI so no SC

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3
Q

Tell me about when you have researched an organisation’s background.

A

Example - BRL

BRL is in partnership with L&Q Housing association and The Major of London –> aim to transform area of Barking Riverside into new community/neighbourhood

Building over 10,000 new homes. Enhance connectivity e.g. Uber clipper, new Barking Riverside overground.

Place making scheme = enhance their objectives was community collaborate, engagement and belonging AND THEY WANTED to give an opportunity to a member of the local community in the form of a local, good service.

STRATEGIC GOAL - place making, community collaboration, neighbourhood

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4
Q

What are some examples of company’s objectives? How does this affect the advice you give?

A

To implement cost savings and efficiencies - EPC energy efficiency - keep up with legislation

BRL - Community Engagement

Frogmore –>ESG e.g. Fixed wire score

Malta House –> EPC

Bonhill - Retain tenants by increase engagement to prevent the exercising of break clauses and increase lease renewals - implement

Bonhill –> Sus e.g. Fitwel & BREEAM = credential lead approach to demonstrate to stakeholders/shareholder their commitment e.g. Greenwall with rainwater harvesting

Bonhill - Using sus material e.g reception desk made from Yogurt pots and reception Mat from old fishing nets = I would research the material and provide commentary in the fortnightly newsletters

BREEAM - I assisted in terms of providing on time and accurate meter readings

Bonhill and inclusivity –> DDA lift, DDA WC, ramp, UNISEX WCs

–> Tenant retention Smart Spaces for Bonhill. Creating a smart, sus building - portfolio

–> RO - Unit View - Customer satisfaction

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5
Q

How does your role provide strategic real estate consultancy?

A

Strategic advice that I have provided in my role has largely been regarding the the new EPC legislation changes

–> i.e. Residential EPC to get the Wigmore flats complaint and ready/prepared for future regualtions (EPC C new lettings by 2025). Current flat was D rating.

–> Work, quotes, communication - However scrapped owing to regulation changes by the prime minister (Rishi). Election dependent.

–> Rugby Lambs Cond Street - Client wants to engagement the community My role provide strategic real estate consultancy through Social Cohesion and tenant led events

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6
Q

How have you prepared and analysed relevant data for a SREC instruction?

A

Market research - benefits of LED lighting vs florescent

Legislation/CPD - i.e. EPC legislation changes

Comparable evidence for Barking - analysed evidence in the market and made an judgement/assessment of value

EPC audit for client

H&S audit across portfolios

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7
Q

What is a RAG analysis?

A

RAG is an acronym for Red, Amber, Green (colours of traffic light) and is a form of report where measurable information is classified by colour.

Presents a simple three stage representation of project = should be objective

RAG BASED ON BUDGET OF THE PROPERTY THRU MANAGEMENT OF THE SERVICE CHARGE

  • Green - go, on budget i.e. plenty of service charge, fully let building, No break/experies coming up
  • Amber - caution, somewhat over budget, boundaries of amber must be established e.g. ,
  • Red - property is under funded, not fully let, Break/lease expires coming up

What will be monitored?
What action should be taken in each case?
What are the thresholds for green, amber and red

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8
Q

What is SWOT analysis

A

Identify its internal strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

Example: Barking Retail Unit - I did a SWOT to understand how the tenant fitted with my client’s strategic objectives for the unit which aligned with their corporate objectives i.e. commuity collaboration, engagement

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9
Q

What key issues affect strategic real estate consultancy?

A

Post Covid and changes to working envi and practices i.e. working from home, rise in flexible working, hot desking, less demand for office space meaning risks for landlord
- this could impact advise relating to office strategy and landlords may need to change strategy to suit the new way of working and market. - Encourage tenants back to the office

Interest rates impact the demand and price for real estate—lower rates attract more buyers with lower mortgage rates but also expand demand which can drive up prices.

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10
Q

What is Strategic RE Consultancy

A

Where you aligning portfolio with business needs - Strategic real estate consultancy helps an organisation’s portfolio aligns with its business needs, both current and future.

Failing to do this will result in its assets are likely to be underperforming and underused, with a financial and operational cost. This creates risk and uncertainty. FOR EXAMPLE BONHILL Tenants could exercise their break clause and not renew upon expiry.

Strategic real estate consultancy aims to realign an organisation’s portfolio to match its overall business strategy and objectives.

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11
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A
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12
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13
Q

Level 2

A

Level 2

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14
Q

Level 2 Commentary - Demographic analysis – Care home

A

Demographic analysis – Care home

Being aware of the current ageing population and increased demand for care homes in the UK, my client wanted to acquire another care home to add to their existing portfolio in the East of England.

I established that their strategic objective was to prioritise researching areas which had a high elderly population and would benefit from more care homes.

I was tasked with completing demographic analytical research to strategically advise on optimal locations for care homes. I identified the East Anglia region, specifically Norfolk and Suffolk, as a growth area with a high proportion of elderly residents.

I completed a SWOT analysis, weighing up the strengths and weakness of certain areas and where a care home would be best located. I presented my data and strategic advice to my client for consideration.

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15
Q

What actually happened

A

While on secondment, my client was looking to acquire another care home to add to their existing portfolio. As part of their strategy/brief they were looking to target areas which high numbers of elderly popular, looking at areas in East of England.

I was tasked in researching suitable areas - I looked at areas which had identified a higher elderly population. Following evidence/data driven research, I identified Norfolk and Suffolk as suitable areas of where to locate a possible care home.

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16
Q

What is a demographic analysis?L

A

Demographic analysis is the process of collecting and studying information about the general traits of a group of people. It is the study of a group based on their age, race, and gender.

Demographic analysis is important because it shows what a population is like and how it might change in the future.

Demographic analysis is the study of a population-based on factors such as age, race, and sex.

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17
Q

Care home - what other demographics apart from number of elderly should you have considered?

A

I could have considered gender and race. For example research indicates that women tend to live longer than men, however gender was not consider

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18
Q

Areas chosen to analyse

A

Weighed up 3 areas in the East of England. Looked at data published by county councils. Identified 3 places in Norfolk/Suffolk region where higher numbers of elderly were reported following evidence/data from the councils and 2021 census. Desktop analysis.

  • Great Yarmouth - seaside town - Norfolk
  • Bury St Edmunds - Suffolk
  • North Walsham - Norfolk
  • Norwich- Norfolk
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19
Q

North Walsham was chosen as a good location

A

Norfolk has the 15th most elderly population in England and according to the BBC in 2022, North Norfolk has most over 65s in England and Wales

One third of the population of North Norfolk is aged 65 and over, the highest proportion in England and Wales, according to new census data.

North Walsham was chosen because has good local amenities such as leisure centre, good transport links to main cities in Norfolk, such as Norwich.

Norwich was considered - good amenities, transport, city, parking

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20
Q

Why my client wanted to consider acquiring another care homes

A

Increased elderly population according to the 2021 census in comparison to 2011 census

It is estimated that by 2050, around one in four people will be aged 65 and over.

Demand for social care services has already risen over the last 5 years, and is forecast to continue to rise

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21
Q

Care home - talk me through your SWOT analysis

A

I weighed up the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and threats of the below .

Considered areas such as location, amenities such as shop/leisure/green spaces, transport links e.g. train stations/bus routes/parking facilities,

  • Great Yarmouth - seaside town - Norfolk
  • Bury St Edmunds - Suffolk
  • North Walsham - Norfolk
  • Norwich - Norfolk
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22
Q

Level 2 example - Unit View Platform – Office, Clarendon Road, Watford

(also had a retail unit which i let out)

A

Unit View Platform – Office, Clarendon Road, Watford

I manage 10 regional assets for my client. Following an occupier wide survey across the portfolio, the results indicated that only 18% of occupiers were aware there was a tenant handbook and only 8% had read it.

As such I agreed a strategic objective with my client to enhance occupier engagement across the portfolio and to create a more informative channel of communication for occupiers.

I advised the client against using the more traditional approach of a tenant handbook and instead to adopt the Unit View platform. This digital platform would allow occupiers to be better connected with the property, local area and management team. My advice strategically aligned with my client’s corporate objective of a tenant-centric approach, while also improving management efficiency.

Ahead of rolling out the Unit View platform, I advised trialling it at an office in Watford. I worked closely with the Unit View designer and advised them on the tenants, local amenities, management services and building facilities.

I presented the platform to my client and advised that this would increase tenant engagement, enhance occupier communication and would differentiate the office in the market, making it more attractive to prospective occupiers. After its installation, I circulated a second occupier survey which reported that 74% of occupiers now have used the platform.

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23
Q

Purpose of the survey

A

Client request to assess occupier satisfaction regarding their tenant centric approach as part of their aim to retain tenants upon break/lease expiry.

The client coined the survey, questions were discussed in the client meeting before I circulated it.

Circa 70 tenants from the 10 properties completed the survey

24
Q

Types of questions

A

Back in early 2022, then did another survey a year later in 2023 to assess and measure feedback

Types of questions - open & closed questions to get qualitative and quantitative / objective and subjective information.

Commentary box to allow tenants to elaborate.

Survey was anonymous but requested the name of the property they occupiers.

Questions included:
- Security/ building opening hours
- Feedback on what the management can do better –> feedback was better communication
- Types of common area facilities i.e. bike storage, showers, end of journey facilities.

25
Q

Why did you select Clarendon Road?

What did you include in the Handbook?

A

Selected Clarendon Road because the office element was fully let, the majority of respondents from the occupier survey were from this property.

What was included in the handbook
- Contact details
- Types of facilities i.e. number of WC, showers, bike storage
- Sustainability info and credentials i.e. EPC/Fitwel
- Health and Safety
- Property/facility management i.e. Cleaning, service charge

26
Q

Why did you advise against using a traditional approach?

A
  • Move towards a modernised approach
  • Interactive /Engagement as can do polls i.e. do you want a Christmas Tree and would you be interested in supporting this charity.
  • Seamless/easier way of reporting issues FOR EXAMPLE if you needed a new access card you could click on a link which would generate an email to the Helpdesk/FM
27
Q

Talk me through the Unit View platform, benefits and limitations.

A

Each tenant has a log in and is password protected

Advantages:
- Provide a wealth of knowledge all tailored towards the tenant’s building. In this case it was Clarendon Road.

includes information such as rel contact details, onsite parking facilities, security hours, waste, link to tenant info, management info including a copy of the service charge budget, what local amenities are close by i.e. gym, restaurant, hotels

Disadvantages
- requires frequent updating
- need access to tech to utilse

28
Q

Why was being tenant-centric important to your client?

A

Goes with their corporate/ESG objectives to place tenants at the heart of their work while also looking to retain the existing ones and attract new tenants to any vacant floors.

Looks to create a friendly environment where the needs/requires of tenants are a priority

Good objective to have in this post pandemic office conditions where flexible/WFH remains prominent. Plus shifting occupier requirements

29
Q

Why were local amenities, management services and
building facilities chosen for the platform?

A

Part of the options available on the platform and enhance tenant engagement, social cohesion with the local area.

May encourage the tenants into the office if they become familiar with the surrounding area and utilise the local facilities such as gym

30
Q

Office, Clarendon Road - why was it important to differentiate the office in the
market?

A

Creates a USP for the offices - differentiates it to its competitors. Demonstrates a tenant focused approach where tenants feel informed.

Entice and attract new tenants and retain existing ones - make them feel valued

There was social wall on the platform where articles can be posted

Only rolled out in Watford (GNR8) and Dorset Street, Southampton

31
Q

What did you advise the client

A

Advised this would increase tenant engagement, enhance communication between manager & tenant and entice/attract new tenants. - tailored approach.

Embracing new technology such as this platform helps to modernise and streamline the client’s approach.

32
Q

How did you measure the success of this?

A

A year later in Spring 2022, a second survey, similar to the first one was circulated and 74% of occupiers reported using the platform

  • occupiers feel more engaged and connected to the building and local area - particularly the regular news article updates, any disruption to the trains etc.
33
Q

Level 3

A

Level 3

34
Q

Level 3 Example - Smart Spaces App – Office, Bonhill Street, London

A

Smart Spaces App – Office, Bonhill Street, London

My client expressed considerable concern regarding the future of their existing office stock in their portfolio. I completed an office sector analysis, identifying shifting occupier demands and market trends as potential issues.

These factors were accelerating a transition towards office space flexibility and working from home culture, all of which impacted the existing office stock.

This highlighted a reduced need for large office spaces, thus causing tenants to consider serving break clauses or not renewing their existing leases in favour of more flexible, hot-desking options.
This would impact the longevity of my client’s portfolio.

Consequently, I advised on a strategic objective to enhance tenant engagement across the portfolio, facilitating a return to the office and increasing the properties’ usage.

As a result, I recommended implementing the Smart Spaces App to align the portfolio with this objective.

Following a SWOT analysis to inform my decision making, I advised selecting the office on Bonhill Street as an appropriate building to install the app, alongside a scheduled common area refurbishment.

This resulted in future proofing the office space by engaging with the tenants, while making the office more attractive to prospective occupiers.

Success was measured by weekly occupier attendance records and further interest in the vacant 4th and 5th floor spaces. Depending on its success, I advised considering a roll out of this app across the rest of the client’s portfolio.

35
Q

Why did you choose Bonhill?
–> SWOT analysis

A

Bonhill was about to undergo a common area refurbishment, as such I advised it would be a good opportunity to incorporate this installation as part of the refurbishment - This would involve update card readers to be compatible with the app.

SWOT analysis to choose and presented to my client but ultimately it was a obvious decision which path to go down as the refurbishment was a perfect excuse to implement

36
Q

How have you presented data to support recommendations?

A

Data included evidence from the market which indicated that office uptake was declining following the impact of Covid, rising of WFH, shift in occupier requirements - i.e. they want things to be touch free! The way occupiers are using buildings is changing - at the time was moving towards a hybrid approach.

I presented data/evidence from the market and how Smart Spaces could contribute to faciliate a return to the office

37
Q

Why use Smart Spaces?

A

Client wanted to retain tenants and encourage people to use the building in the same way their did prior. Provide a tailor, targeted experience.

38
Q

Goal

A

To future proof the asset but retaining the existing tenants and encourage/entice tenant to occupier 4th & 5th vacant floor

39
Q

Measuring success

A
  • Success will be measured through occupation numbers which are reported on a weekly basis and interest on 4th & 5th = the results are yet to be fully scene
40
Q

Talk me through the app, benefits and limitations.

A

The App:

Creates a smart work place and provides landlords with a distinct building intelligence to inspire and engage. UPS, touch free/tailored experience.

Benefits
- Prime example of an IOT/ PropTech to make the building smarter, modern, enhance building engagement, can do climate control, booking systems, visitor management, community engagement i.e. add to the social wall, have events = increase engagement. Touch Free.

41
Q

Level 3 Commentary
–> LED lighting installation – Office, Piccadilly, London

A

LED lighting installation – Office, Piccadilly, London

My client expressed concerns relating to the energy efficiency of their existing office stock regarding the potential legislation changes to MEES, which would require an EPC rating of a C by 2027 and B by 2030.

Recognising my client’s corporate ESG objectives of wanting to future proof their portfolio, I completed a RAG analysis on the properties based on their current EPC rating, which allowed me to identify the assets most at risk of being non-compliant with the potential upcoming EPC changes.

We agreed a strategic objective to increase EPC ratings across the portfolio. The client wanted minimum invasive works to take place, while being mindful of the cost of the works.
I reviewed the EPC recommendation reports which indicated works which would be sufficient to increase the EPC to a C or above.

I completed a SWOT analysis to advise on the works which would be appropriate to complete. I advised installing LED lighting as an appropriate course of action. I presented the benefits of installing LED lighting using cost data and market evidence to back up my recommendation.

I identified an office in Piccadilly with a current EPC D rating to upgrade the existing fluorescent bulbs to LEDs. I budgeted this into the next years’ service charge.

Following the LED installation, this property now has an EPC B rating and the utility budget vs actual expenditure reduced in comparison to the previous year. Consequently, the client is looking to adopt the same approach throughout their portfolio.

42
Q

What is a RAG analysis?

A

RAG is an acronym for Red, Amber, Green and is a form of report where measurable information is classified by colour.

I allocated a Red, Amber, Green against the properties. I chose Malta House as had the lowest rating and was in the ‘red’ - the other properties were B/ C or high D.

Based on feasibility from the recommendation report on what was appropriate to instruct along side what was app to budget in the SC:

SWOT
- LED Lighting
- Insulation - using mineral wool insulation
- Double glazed windows
- Wind turbines & solar panels - not appropriate

43
Q

Utility Budget vs Actual Expenditure

A

Utility Budget vs Actual Expenditure reduced in comparison to the previous year.

March 2022 - when Fluorescent Bulbs were present. Utility expenditure was high for the year according to the expenditure to date. Cost Incorporated into this years budget

March 2023 - After installation the overall utility spend was less than the previous year. However I would have expected this to be much lower had it not been the energy crisis. I will continue to monitor it and hopefully the costs will continue to decrease thus saving the service charge / client and tenants money

44
Q

Why did you choose this property

A
  • Low EPC rating (D) - aimed to be a C or above
  • I reviewed the recommendations report for all three properties - they all recommended LED lighting
  • The other properties were a C or high D - whereas this property (Malta House) was a low D (on the board of an E
  • Having spoken with Inteb, our energy consultants, i understood that the calculations/software used to cal an EPC was due to be altered meaning the EPC rating could changed if we renewal was done meaning the rating could go down
45
Q

Provide some examples of what recommendations you found in the EPC reports across the portfolio?

A

Examples include:
- LED Lighting
- Insulation - using mineral wool insulation
- Double glazed windows
- Wind turbines & solar panels - not appropriate

46
Q

Why did your client not want invasive works to take place?

A
  • Invasive works could be costly/length. Wanting to keep the cost psf down
  • Minimal disruption and cost to the tenant
  • Client was looking for an easy win - quick fix which would increase energy efficiency
  • Could require Crown Court Consent owing to the nature of the building
  • Could require planning permission i.e. wind turbine / double glazed windows
  • The larger scale ideas were not feasible or viable i.e. solar panels, wind turbines
47
Q

Talk me through your SWOT analysis

A

Crossed references against the most appropriate works from the recommendations report:

Weighed up the S, W, O & T against:

  • LED Lighting
  • Insulation - using mineral wool insulation
  • Double glazed windows
  • Wind turbines & solar panels - not appropriate

Main factors to consider was the:

  • Cost to the service charge and to the tenants - client was conscious of the common area sqf and wanting to keep cost psf to a minimum
  • Disruption to tenants - non invasion/noisy hours
  • Time frame - Wanting to avoid seeking Crown Court Consent - Crown is the superior landlord and getting anything past the Crown does take many months.
48
Q

Talk through the costs data and market evidence of LED lighting and where did you source this information from?

A

LED lights will last on average 50,000 hours more than fluorescent lights.

Compared to fluorescent bulbs, LED lights are up to 80% more efficient. Unlike fluorescent lights, LED lights convert 95% of their energy into light and only 5% is wasted as heat; this is all while still using far less power to provide a strong and consistent output at a lower wattage.

Cheap to run

49
Q

Payback period on LED Lighting & Return on Investment

A

LED lighting projects generally have a payback period of 1-3 years

Return on investment = (Payback – Investment) ÷ Investment ×100

ROI is a percentage of how much money a company earns from an investment, while payback is the number of months or years it takes to recover the initial investment,

50
Q

What the disadvantages of fluorescent bulbs?

A

Fluorescent bulbs

  • 25K hours, difficult to dispose
  • Not energy efficient - lots of heat waste
  • They have a warm-up period and will not immediately achieve optimum light levels.
51
Q

fluorescent bulbs vs LED lighting

A

LED lighting is more energy-efficient than fluorescent bulbs.

Fluorescent bulbs

  • 25K hours, difficult to dispose
  • Not energy efficient - lots of heat waste
  • They have a warm-up period and will not immediately achieve optimum light levels.

LED lighting

  • synonyms Energy eff - good investment and good for cost savings
  • Brighter, last longer (over 50K hours) - THEREFORE LESS WASTE GOING TO LANDFILL
  • high-quality LED lamps have up to 50x longer lifespans
  • LEDs are also very low maintenance
  • LEDs do not burn out or ‘blow’ unlike fluorescent bulbs.
  • LEDs require much less electricity to power
52
Q

Why did you recommend LED lighting over other ideas

A
  • More energy eff, more light converted into light, 5% heat waste,
  • Fitted with the client’s objectives of minimal / non-invasive works which increased the EPC
  • LED lights also have a longer lifespan than alternative lighting methods.
53
Q

Useful reading RICS insight doc

A

Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards: Impact on UK property management

Conscious of potential upcoming MEES/EPC changes to commercial real estate - know the residential has been scrapped so potential for the same to take place however want to be prepared.

54
Q

How was Success Measured

A

Utility Budget vs Actual Expenditure i.e. less spend on the YE 2023 budget following the installation of LED lighting according to the expenditure to date.

55
Q

Test

A

Test

56
Q

Test 1

A

Text 1