Strand 5 Flashcards
The Corrections System
What were the methods of punishment before long-term prisons?
Banishment, branding/mutilation, exile, public humiliation, fine, execution
What was the first established prison in the US?
Walnut Street Prison
How has mass incarceration affected the corrections system?
Lead to higher costs, overcrowding, private prisons +corruption, aging population, etc
8th amendment
Protect people in the US from cruel and unusual punishment
Recidivism
The rate which criminals commit another crime and go back to prison
Probation
Before or in place of jail, strict conditions
Parole
After jail, as part of after good behavior
What is the purpose of the juvenile detention system?
Diversion from criminal life before they enter the adult system
What are the rights/protections of the juvenile system?
Own detention facilities, right to be present for trial, right to an attorney, right to be heard in their trial